primerjaj() je javna funkcija člana razreda nizov. Primerja vrednost objekta niza (ali podniza) z zaporedjem znakov, ki ga določajo njegovi argumenti.
Compare() lahko obdela več kot en argument za vsak niz, tako da lahko določite podniz z njegovim indeksom in njegovo dolžino.
Vrnitev vrste: compare() vrne celoštevilsko vrednost namesto logične vrednosti.
Različne sintakse za string::compare() :

Sintaksa 1: primerja niz *this z nizom str.

 int string::compare (const string& str) const Returns: 0 : if both strings are equal. A value  <0 :  if *this is shorter than str or, first character that doesn't match is smaller than str. A value>0 : če je *to daljše od str ali, je prvi znak, ki se ne ujema, večji 

CPP

// CPP code for demonstrating> // string::compare (const string& str) const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1, string s2)> {> > // returns a value <0 (s1 is smaller than s2)> > if> ((s1.compare(s2)) <0)> > cout < < s1 < < ' is smaller than ' < < s2 < < endl;> > // returns 0(s1, is being compared to itself)> > if> ((s1.compare(s1)) == 0)> > cout < < s1 < < ' is equal to ' < < s1 < < endl;> > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> > }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > string s2('forGeeks');> > compareOperation(s1, s2);> > > return> 0;> }>

Izhod:

Geeks is smaller than forGeeks Geeks is equal to Geeks 

Sintaksa 2: Primerja največ len znakov niza *this, začenši z indeksom idx z nizom str.

 int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len, const string& str) const Throws out_of_range if index>velikost(). 

CPP

// CPP code to demonstrate> // int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len,> // const string& str) const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1, string s2)> {> > // Compares 5 characters from index number 3 of s2 with s1> > if> ((s2.compare(3, 5, s1)) == 0)> > cout < < 'Here, ' < < s1 < < ' are ' < < s2;> > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > string s2('forGeeks');> > compareOperation(s1, s2);> > > return> 0;> }>

Izhod:

Here, Geeks are forGeeks 

Sintaksa 3: primerja največ len znakov niza *this, ki se začne z indeksom idx, z največ, str_len znakov niza str, ki se začne z indeksom str_idx.

 int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len, const string&  str, size_type str_idx, size_type str_len) const Throws out_of_range if idx>velikost(). Vrže out_of_range, če str_idx> str.size(). 

CPP

// CPP code to demonstrate> // int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len, const string&> // str, size_type str_idx, size_type str_len) const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1, string s2)> {> > // Compares 5 characters from index number 0 of s1 with> > // 5 characters from index 3 of s2> > if> ((s1.compare(0, 5, s2, 3, 5)) == 0)> > cout < < 'Welcome to ' < < s1 < < s2 < < ' World';> > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > string s2('forGeeks');> > compareOperation(s1, s2);> > > return> 0;> }>

Izhod:

Welcome, to techcodeview.com World 

Sintaksa 4: primerja znake niza *this z znaki niza C cstr.

 int string::compare (const char* cstr) const 

CPP

// CPP code to demonstrate> // int string::compare (const char* cstr) const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1, string s2)> {> > // returns <0 (s1 < 'techcodeview.com')> > if> ((s1.compare('techcodeview.com')) <0)> > cout < < s1 < < ' is smaller than string ' < < 'techcodeview.com';> > //returns 0 (s2 is 'forgeeks')> > if> ((s2.compare('forGeeks')) == 0)> > cout < < endl < < s2 < < ' is equal to string ' < < s2;> > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> > }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > string s2('forGeeks');> > compareOperation(s1, s2);> > > return> 0;> }>

Izhod:

Geeks is smaller than string techcodeview.com forGeeks is equal to string forGeeks 

Sintaksa 5: primerja največ len znakov niza *this, začenši z indeksom idx, z vsemi znaki C-niza cstr.

 int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len, const char* cstr) const 

Upoštevajte, da cstr morda ni ničelni kazalec (NULL).

CPP

// CPP code to demonstrate> // int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len,> // const char* cstr) const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1)> {> > // Compares 5 characters from 0 index of s1 with 'Geeks'> > if> ((s1.compare(0, 5, 'Geeks')) == 0)> > cout < < s1 < < ' are ' < < 'awesome people';> > > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> > }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > compareOperation(s1);> > > return> 0;> }>

Izhod:

Geeks are awesome people 

Sintaksa 6: Primerja največ len znakov niza *this, začenši z indeksom idx, z znaki chars_len matrike znakov chars.

 int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len, const char* chars,  size_type chars_len)const 

Upoštevajte, da morajo imeti chars vsaj chars_len znakov. Znaki imajo lahko poljubne vrednosti. Tako ' ' nima posebnega pomena.

CPP

// CPP code to demonstrate> // int string::compare (size_type idx, size_type len,> // const char* chars, size_type chars_len)const> #include> using> namespace> std;> void> compareOperation(string s1, string s2)> {> > // Compares 5 characters from 0 index of s1 with> > // 5 characters of string 'Geeks'> > if> ((s1.compare(0, 5, 'Geeks', 5)) == 0)> > cout < < 'This is ' < < s1 < < s2 ;> > > else> > cout < < 'Strings didn't match ';> }> // Driver Code> int> main()> {> > string s1('Geeks');> > string s2('forGeeks');> > compareOperation(s1, s2);> > > return> 0;> }>