정렬된 시퀀스를 만들기 위한 최소 삭제 수
GfG Practice에서 사용해 보세요. 
#practiceLinkDiv { 표시: 없음 !중요; }
#practiceLinkDiv { 표시: 없음 !중요; } n개의 정수 배열이 주어졌습니다. 작업은 배열에서 최소 수의 요소를 제거하거나 삭제하여 나머지 요소가 동일한 순서로 배치되어 배열을 형성하는 것입니다. 정렬된 순서 증가 .
예:
Input : {5 6 1 7 4}
Output : 2
Removing 1 and 4
leaves the remaining sequence order as
5 6 7 which is a sorted sequence.
Input : {30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8}
Output : 4
Recommended Practice 정렬된 시퀀스를 만들기 위한 최소 삭제 수 시도해 보세요!
에이 간단한 해결책 제거하는 것이다 모든 하위 시퀀스 하나씩 나머지 요소 집합이 정렬된 순서로 되어 있는지 확인하세요. 이 솔루션의 시간 복잡도는 기하급수적으로 증가합니다.안 효율적인 접근 방식 의 개념을 사용합니다. 가장 긴 증가 부분 수열의 길이 찾기 주어진 순서의.
연산:
--> arr be the given array.
--> n number of elements in arr .
--> len be the length of longest
increasing subsequence in arr .
-->// minimum number of deletions
min = n - len
C++Java// C++ implementation to find // minimum number of deletions // to make a sorted sequence #includeusing namespace std ; /* lis() returns the length of the longest increasing subsequence in arr[] of size n */ int lis ( int arr [] int n ) { int result = 0 ; int lis [ n ]; /* Initialize LIS values for all indexes */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) lis [ i ] = 1 ; /* Compute optimized LIS values in bottom up manner */ for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; j ++ ) if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] && lis [ i ] < lis [ j ] + 1 ) lis [ i ] = lis [ j ] + 1 ; /* Pick resultimum of all LIS values */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) if ( result < lis [ i ]) result = lis [ i ]; return result ; } // function to calculate minimum // number of deletions int minimumNumberOfDeletions ( int arr [] int n ) { // Find longest increasing // subsequence int len = lis ( arr n ); // After removing elements // other than the lis we // get sorted sequence. return ( n - len ); } // Driver Code int main () { int arr [] = { 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 }; int n = sizeof ( arr ) / sizeof ( arr [ 0 ]); cout < < 'Minimum number of deletions = ' < < minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n ); return 0 ; } Python3// Java implementation to find // minimum number of deletions // to make a sorted sequence class GFG { /* lis() returns the length of the longest increasing subsequence in arr[] of size n */ static int lis ( int arr [] int n ) { int result = 0 ; int [] lis = new int [ n ] ; /* Initialize LIS values for all indexes */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) lis [ i ] = 1 ; /* Compute optimized LIS values in bottom up manner */ for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; j ++ ) if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] && lis [ i ] < lis [ j ] + 1 ) lis [ i ] = lis [ j ] + 1 ; /* Pick resultimum of all LIS values */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) if ( result < lis [ i ] ) result = lis [ i ] ; return result ; } // function to calculate minimum // number of deletions static int minimumNumberOfDeletions ( int arr [] int n ) { // Find longest // increasing subsequence int len = lis ( arr n ); // After removing elements // other than the lis we get // sorted sequence. return ( n - len ); } // Driver Code public static void main ( String [] args ) { int arr [] = { 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 }; int n = arr . length ; System . out . println ( 'Minimum number of' + ' deletions = ' + minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n )); } } /* This code is contributed by Harsh Agarwal */C## Python3 implementation to find # minimum number of deletions to # make a sorted sequence # lis() returns the length # of the longest increasing # subsequence in arr[] of size n def lis ( arr n ): result = 0 lis = [ 0 for i in range ( n )] # Initialize LIS values # for all indexes for i in range ( n ): lis [ i ] = 1 # Compute optimized LIS values # in bottom up manner for i in range ( 1 n ): for j in range ( i ): if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] and lis [ i ] < lis [ j ] + 1 ): lis [ i ] = lis [ j ] + 1 # Pick resultimum # of all LIS values for i in range ( n ): if ( result < lis [ i ]): result = lis [ i ] return result # Function to calculate minimum # number of deletions def minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n ): # Find longest increasing # subsequence len = lis ( arr n ) # After removing elements # other than the lis we # get sorted sequence. return ( n - len ) # Driver Code arr = [ 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 ] n = len ( arr ) print ( 'Minimum number of deletions = ' minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n )) # This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.JavaScript// C# implementation to find // minimum number of deletions // to make a sorted sequence using System ; class GfG { /* lis() returns the length of the longest increasing subsequence in arr[] of size n */ static int lis ( int [] arr int n ) { int result = 0 ; int [] lis = new int [ n ]; /* Initialize LIS values for all indexes */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) lis [ i ] = 1 ; /* Compute optimized LIS values in bottom up manner */ for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; j ++ ) if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] && lis [ i ] < lis [ j ] + 1 ) lis [ i ] = lis [ j ] + 1 ; /* Pick resultimum of all LIS values */ for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) if ( result < lis [ i ]) result = lis [ i ]; return result ; } // function to calculate minimum // number of deletions static int minimumNumberOfDeletions ( int [] arr int n ) { // Find longest increasing // subsequence int len = lis ( arr n ); // After removing elements other // than the lis we get sorted // sequence. return ( n - len ); } // Driver Code public static void Main ( String [] args ) { int [] arr = { 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 }; int n = arr . Length ; Console . Write ( 'Minimum number of' + ' deletions = ' + minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n )); } } // This code is contributed by parashar.PHP< script > // javascript implementation to find // minimum number of deletions // to make a sorted sequence /* lis() returns the length of the longest increasing subsequence in arr[] of size n */ function lis ( arr n ) { let result = 0 ; let lis = new Array ( n ); /* Initialize LIS values for all indexes */ for ( let i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) lis [ i ] = 1 ; /* Compute optimized LIS values in bottom up manner */ for ( let i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) for ( let j = 0 ; j < i ; j ++ ) if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] && lis [ i ] < lis [ j ] + 1 ) lis [ i ] = lis [ j ] + 1 ; /* Pick resultimum of all LIS values */ for ( let i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) if ( result < lis [ i ]) result = lis [ i ]; return result ; } // function to calculate minimum // number of deletions function minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n ) { // Find longest increasing // subsequence let len = lis ( arr n ); // After removing elements // other than the lis we // get sorted sequence. return ( n - len ); } let arr = [ 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 ]; let n = arr . length ; document . write ( 'Minimum number of deletions = ' + minimumNumberOfDeletions ( arr n )); // This code is contributed by vaibhavrabadiya117. < /script>
산출Minimum number of deletions = 4시간 복잡도: 에 2 )
보조 공간: 에)시간 복잡도는 다음을 찾아 O(nlogn)으로 줄일 수 있습니다. 가장 긴 증가 부분 수열 크기(N Log N)
이 기사는 기고자: 아유시 자우하리 .
접근법#2: 가장 긴 증가 부분 수열 사용
이 문제를 해결하는 한 가지 접근법은 주어진 배열의 가장 긴 증가 부분 수열(LIS)의 길이를 찾아 배열 길이에서 빼는 것입니다. 차이점은 배열을 정렬하는 데 필요한 최소 삭제 횟수를 제공합니다.
연산
1. 배열의 가장 긴 증가 부분 수열(LIS)의 길이를 계산합니다.
C++
2. 배열 길이에서 LIS 길이를 뺍니다.
3. 2단계에서 얻은 차이를 출력으로 반환합니다.Java#include#include #include // Required for max_element using namespace std ; // Function to find the minimum number of deletions int minDeletions ( vector < int > arr ) { int n = arr . size (); vector < int > lis ( n 1 ); // Initialize LIS array with 1 // Calculate LIS values for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; ++ i ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; ++ j ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ]) { lis [ i ] = max ( lis [ i ] lis [ j ] + 1 ); // Update LIS value } } } // Find the maximum length of LIS int maxLength = * max_element ( lis . begin () lis . end ()); // Return the minimum number of deletions return n - maxLength ; } //Driver code int main () { vector < int > arr = { 5 6 1 7 4 }; // Call the minDeletions function and print the result cout < < minDeletions ( arr ) < < endl ; return 0 ; } Python3import java.util.Arrays ; public class Main { public static int minDeletions ( int [] arr ) { int n = arr . length ; int [] lis = new int [ n ] ; Arrays . fill ( lis 1 ); // Initialize the LIS array with all 1's for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; j ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ] ) { lis [ i ] = Math . max ( lis [ i ] lis [ j ] + 1 ); } } } return n - Arrays . stream ( lis ). max (). getAsInt (); // Return the number of elements to delete } public static void main ( String [] args ) { int [] arr = { 5 6 1 7 4 }; System . out . println ( minDeletions ( arr )); // Output: 2 } }C#def min_deletions ( arr ): n = len ( arr ) lis = [ 1 ] * n for i in range ( 1 n ): for j in range ( i ): if arr [ i ] > arr [ j ]: lis [ i ] = max ( lis [ i ] lis [ j ] + 1 ) return n - max ( lis ) arr = [ 5 6 1 7 4 ] print ( min_deletions ( arr ))JavaScriptusing System ; using System.Collections.Generic ; using System.Linq ; namespace MinDeletionsExample { class Program { static int MinDeletions ( List < int > arr ) { int n = arr . Count ; List < int > lis = Enumerable . Repeat ( 1 n ). ToList (); // Initialize LIS array with 1 // Calculate LIS values for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; ++ i ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < i ; ++ j ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ j ]) { lis [ i ] = Math . Max ( lis [ i ] lis [ j ] + 1 ); // Update LIS value } } } // Find the maximum length of LIS int maxLength = lis . Max (); // Return the minimum number of deletions return n - maxLength ; } // Driver Code static void Main ( string [] args ) { List < int > arr = new List < int > { 5 6 1 7 4 }; // Call the MinDeletions function and print the result Console . WriteLine ( MinDeletions ( arr )); // Keep console window open until a key is pressed Console . ReadKey (); } } }
산출2시간 복잡도: O(n^2) 여기서 n은 배열 길이입니다.
공간 복잡도: O(n) 여기서 n은 배열의 길이입니다.접근법#3: 이진 검색 사용
이 접근 방식은 이진 검색을 사용하여 지정된 요소를 하위 시퀀스에 삽입할 올바른 위치를 찾습니다.
연산
1. 입력 목록의 첫 번째 요소로 'sub' 목록을 초기화합니다.
C++
2. 입력 목록의 각 후속 요소에 대해 'sub'의 마지막 요소보다 큰 경우 이를 'sub'에 추가합니다.
3. 그렇지 않으면 이진 검색을 사용하여 'sub'에 요소를 삽입할 올바른 위치를 찾습니다.
4. 필요한 최소 삭제 횟수는 입력 목록의 길이에서 'sub'의 길이를 뺀 값과 같습니다.Java#include#include using namespace std ; // Function to find the minimum number of deletions to make a strictly increasing subsequence int minDeletions ( vector < int >& arr ) { int n = arr . size (); vector < int > sub ; // Stores the longest increasing subsequence sub . push_back ( arr [ 0 ]); // Initialize the subsequence with the first element of the array for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > sub . back ()) { // If the current element is greater than the last element of the subsequence // it can be added to the subsequence to make it longer. sub . push_back ( arr [ i ]); } else { int index = -1 ; // Initialize index to -1 int val = arr [ i ]; // Current element value int l = 0 r = sub . size () - 1 ; // Initialize left and right pointers for binary search // Binary search to find the index where the current element can be placed in the subsequence while ( l <= r ) { int mid = ( l + r ) / 2 ; // Calculate the middle index if ( sub [ mid ] >= val ) { index = mid ; // Update the index if the middle element is greater or equal to the current element r = mid - 1 ; // Move the right pointer to mid - 1 } else { l = mid + 1 ; // Move the left pointer to mid + 1 } } if ( index != -1 ) { sub [ index ] = val ; // Replace the element at the found index with the current element } } } // The minimum number of deletions is equal to the difference between the input array size and the size of the longest increasing subsequence return n - sub . size (); } int main () { vector < int > arr = { 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 }; int output = minDeletions ( arr ); cout < < output < < endl ; return 0 ; } Python3import java.util.ArrayList ; public class Main { // Function to find the minimum number of deletions to make a strictly increasing subsequence static int minDeletions ( ArrayList < Integer > arr ) { int n = arr . size (); ArrayList < Integer > sub = new ArrayList <> (); // Stores the longest increasing subsequence sub . add ( arr . get ( 0 )); // Initialize the subsequence with the first element of the array for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr . get ( i ) > sub . get ( sub . size () - 1 )) { // If the current element is greater than the last element of the subsequence // it can be added to the subsequence to make it longer. sub . add ( arr . get ( i )); } else { int index = - 1 ; // Initialize index to -1 int val = arr . get ( i ); // Current element value int l = 0 r = sub . size () - 1 ; // Initialize left and right pointers for binary search // Binary search to find the index where the current element can be placed in the subsequence while ( l <= r ) { int mid = ( l + r ) / 2 ; // Calculate the middle index if ( sub . get ( mid ) >= val ) { index = mid ; // Update the index if the middle element is greater or equal to the current element r = mid - 1 ; // Move the right pointer to mid - 1 } else { l = mid + 1 ; // Move the left pointer to mid + 1 } } if ( index != - 1 ) { sub . set ( index val ); // Replace the element at the found index with the current element } } } // The minimum number of deletions is equal to the difference between the input array size and the size of the longest increasing subsequence return n - sub . size (); } public static void main ( String [] args ) { ArrayList < Integer > arr = new ArrayList <> (); arr . add ( 30 ); arr . add ( 40 ); arr . add ( 2 ); arr . add ( 5 ); arr . add ( 1 ); arr . add ( 7 ); arr . add ( 45 ); arr . add ( 50 ); arr . add ( 8 ); int output = minDeletions ( arr ); System . out . println ( output ); } }C#def min_deletions ( arr ): def ceil_index ( sub val ): l r = 0 len ( sub ) - 1 while l <= r : mid = ( l + r ) // 2 if sub [ mid ] >= val : r = mid - 1 else : l = mid + 1 return l sub = [ arr [ 0 ]] for i in range ( 1 len ( arr )): if arr [ i ] > sub [ - 1 ]: sub . append ( arr [ i ]) else : sub [ ceil_index ( sub arr [ i ])] = arr [ i ] return len ( arr ) - len ( sub ) arr = [ 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 ] output = min_deletions ( arr ) print ( output )JavaScriptusing System ; using System.Collections.Generic ; class Program { // Function to find the minimum number of deletions to make a strictly increasing subsequence static int MinDeletions ( List < int > arr ) { int n = arr . Count ; List < int > sub = new List < int > (); // Stores the longest increasing subsequence sub . Add ( arr [ 0 ]); // Initialize the subsequence with the first element of the array for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > sub [ sub . Count - 1 ]) { // If the current element is greater than the last element of the subsequence // it can be added to the subsequence to make it longer. sub . Add ( arr [ i ]); } else { int index = - 1 ; // Initialize index to -1 int val = arr [ i ]; // Current element value int l = 0 r = sub . Count - 1 ; // Initialize left and right // pointers for binary search // Binary search to find the index where the current element // can be placed in the subsequence while ( l <= r ) { int mid = ( l + r ) / 2 ; // Calculate the middle index if ( sub [ mid ] >= val ) { index = mid ; // Update the index if the middle element is // greater or equal to the current element r = mid - 1 ; // Move the right pointer to mid - 1 } else { l = mid + 1 ; // Move the left pointer to mid + 1 } } if ( index != - 1 ) { sub [ index ] = val ; // Replace the element at the found index // with the current element } } } // The minimum number of deletions is equal to the difference // between the input list size and the size of the // longest increasing subsequence return n - sub . Count ; } // Driver code static void Main () { List < int > arr = new List < int > { 30 40 2 5 1 7 45 50 8 }; int output = MinDeletions ( arr ); Console . WriteLine ( output ); Console . ReadLine (); } }
산출4시간 복잡도: O(n log n)
보조 공간: O(n)
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