安定したソート後の要素の位置

安定したソート後の要素の位置
GfG Practice で試してみる #practiceLinkDiv { 表示: なし !重要; }

重複要素を含む可能性のある整数の配列が与えられた場合、安定した並べ替えアルゴリズムが適用される場合は、この配列の要素が配列内でこの要素の最終位置を通知する必要があります。

例:  

Input : arr[] = [3 4 3 5 2 3 4 3 1 5] index = 5 Output : 4 Element initial index – 5 (third 3) After sorting array by stable sorting algorithm we get array as shown below [1(8) 2(4) 3(0) 3(2) 3(5) 3(7) 4(1) 4(6) 5(3) 5(9)] with their initial indices shown in parentheses next to them Element's index after sorting = 4 
Recommended Practice 安定した並べ替えと位置 試してみてください!

この問題を解決する簡単な方法の 1 つは、次のような安定した並べ替えアルゴリズムを使用することです。 挿入ソート 並べ替えが行われます などして、指定された要素の新しいインデックスを取得しますが、配列をソートせずにこの問題を解決できます。 

ソートされた配列内の要素の位置は、指定された要素よりも小さい要素によってのみ決定されるためです。指定された要素よりも小さいすべての配列要素をカウントし、指定された要素のインデックスより前に発生する指定された要素要素と等しい要素については、より小さい要素のカウントに含まれるため、結果のインデックスの安定性が保証されます。 

上記のアプローチを実装するための簡単なコードを以下に実装します。 

C++
   // C++ program to get index of array element in    // sorted array    #include             using     namespace     std  ;      // Method returns the position of arr[idx] after    // performing stable-sort on array    int     getIndexInSortedArray  (  int     arr  []     int     n       int     idx  )      {         /* Count of elements smaller than current     element plus the equal element occurring     before given index*/      int     result     =     0  ;         for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     n  ;     i  ++  )     {         // If element is smaller then increase       // the smaller count       if     (  arr  [  i  ]      <     arr  [  idx  ])         result  ++  ;         // If element is equal then increase count       // only if it occurs before       if     (  arr  [  i  ]     ==     arr  [  idx  ]     &&     i      <     idx  )         result  ++  ;         }         return     result  ;      }      // Driver code to test above methods    int     main  ()      {         int     arr  []     =     {     3       4       3       5       2       3       4       3       1       5     };         int     n     =     sizeof  (  arr  )     /     sizeof  (  arr  [  0  ]);         int     idxOfEle     =     5  ;         cout      < <     getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr       n       idxOfEle  );         return     0  ;      }      
Java
   // Java program to get index of array   // element in sorted array   class   ArrayIndex     {      // Method returns the position of      // arr[idx] after performing stable-sort      // on array      static     int     getIndexInSortedArray  (  int     arr  []        int     n       int     idx  )      {      /* Count of elements smaller than     current element plus the equal element    occurring before given index*/      int     result     =     0  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     n  ;     i  ++  )     {      // If element is smaller then      // increase the smaller count      if     (  arr  [  i  ]      <     arr  [  idx  ]  )      result  ++  ;      // If element is equal then increase      // count only if it occurs before      if     (  arr  [  i  ]     ==     arr  [  idx  ]     &&     i      <     idx  )      result  ++  ;      }      return     result  ;      }      // Driver code to test above methods      public     static     void     main  (  String  []     args  )      {      int     arr  []     =     {     3       4       3       5       2       3       4       3       1       5     };      int     n     =     arr  .  length  ;      int     idxOfEle     =     5  ;      System  .  out  .  println  (  getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr        n       idxOfEle  ));      }   }   // This code is contributed by Raghav sharma   
Python3
   # Python program to get index of array element in   # sorted array   # Method returns the position of arr[idx] after   # performing stable-sort on array   def   getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr     n     idx  ):   # Count of elements smaller than current   # element plus the equal element occurring   # before given index   result   =   0   for   i   in   range  (  n  ):   # If element is smaller then increase   # the smaller count   if   (  arr  [  i  ]    <   arr  [  idx  ]):   result   +=   1   # If element is equal then increase count   # only if it occurs before   if   (  arr  [  i  ]   ==   arr  [  idx  ]   and   i    <   idx  ):   result   +=   1   return   result  ;   # Driver code to test above methods   arr   =   [  3     4     3     5     2     3     4     3     1     5  ]   n   =   len  (  arr  )   idxOfEle   =   5   print   (  getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr     n     idxOfEle  ))   # Contributed by: Afzal Ansari   
C#
   // C# program to get index of array   // element in sorted array   using     System  ;   class     ArrayIndex     {          // Method returns the position of      // arr[idx] after performing stable-sort      // on array      static     int     getIndexInSortedArray  (  int  []     arr        int     n       int     idx  )      {      /* Count of elements smaller than     current element plus the equal element    occurring before given index*/      int     result     =     0  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     n  ;     i  ++  )     {          // If element is smaller then      // increase the smaller count      if     (  arr  [  i  ]      <     arr  [  idx  ])      result  ++  ;      // If element is equal then increase      // count only if it occurs before      if     (  arr  [  i  ]     ==     arr  [  idx  ]     &&     i      <     idx  )      result  ++  ;      }      return     result  ;      }      // Driver code to test above methods      public     static     void     Main  ()      {      int  []     arr     =     {     3       4       3       5       2       3       4       3       1       5     };      int     n     =     arr  .  Length  ;      int     idxOfEle     =     5  ;      Console  .  WriteLine  (  getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr       n           idxOfEle  ));      }   }   // This code is contributed by vt_m   
PHP
      // PHP program to get index of   // array element in sorted array   // Method returns the position of    // arr[idx] after performing    // stable-sort on array   function   getIndexInSortedArray  (   $arr     $n     $idx  )   {   /* Count of elements smaller    than current element plus     the equal element occurring    before given index */   $result   =   0  ;   for  (  $i   =   0  ;   $i    <   $n  ;   $i  ++  )   {   // If element is smaller then   // increase the smaller count   if   (  $arr  [  $i  ]    <   $arr  [  $idx  ])   $result  ++  ;   // If element is equal then   // increase count only if    // it occurs before   if   (  $arr  [  $i  ]   ==   $arr  [  $idx  ]   and   $i    <   $idx  )   $result  ++  ;   }   return   $result  ;   }   // Driver Code   $arr   =   array  (  3     4     3     5     2     3     4     3     1     5  );   $n   =  count  (  $arr  );   $idxOfEle   =   5  ;   echo   getIndexInSortedArray  (  $arr     $n     $idxOfEle  );   // This code is contributed by anuj_67.   ?>   
JavaScript
    <  script  >   // JavaScript program to get index of array   // element in sorted array      // Method returns the position of      // arr[idx] after performing stable-sort      // on array      function     getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr        n       idx  )      {      /* Count of elements smaller than     current element plus the equal element    occurring before given index*/      let     result     =     0  ;      for     (  let     i     =     0  ;     i      <     n  ;     i  ++  )     {          // If element is smaller then      // increase the smaller count      if     (  arr  [  i  ]      <     arr  [  idx  ])      result  ++  ;          // If element is equal then increase      // count only if it occurs before      if     (  arr  [  i  ]     ==     arr  [  idx  ]     &&     i      <     idx  )      result  ++  ;      }      return     result  ;      }   // Driver Code      let     arr     =     [     3       4       3       5       2       3       4       3       1       5     ];      let     n     =     arr  .  length  ;          let     idxOfEle     =     5  ;      document  .  write  (  getIndexInSortedArray  (  arr        n       idxOfEle  ));       // This code is contributed by code_hunt.     <  /script>   

出力
4 

時間計算量: の上) ここで、n は配列のサイズです。
補助スペース: O(1)

 

クイズの作成