Izpišite prvih n števil s točno dvema nastavljenima bitoma
Dano je število n, izpiši prvih n pozitivnih celih števil z natanko dvema nastavljenima bitoma v njihovi binarni predstavitvi.
Primeri:
Input: n = 3
Output: 3 5 6
The first 3 numbers with two set bits are 3 (0011)
5 (0101) and 6 (0110)
Input: n = 5
Output: 3 5 6 9 10 12
A Preprosta rešitev je upoštevati vsa pozitivna cela števila eno za drugim, začenši z 1. Za vsako število preverite, ali ima natanko dva niza bitov. Če ima število točno dva nastavljena bita, ga natisnite in povečajte število takih števil.
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An Učinkovita rešitev je neposredno ustvarjanje takih številk. Če jasno opazimo številke, jih lahko prepišemo, kot je navedeno spodaj pow(21)+pow(20) pow(22)+pow(20) pow(22)+pow(21) pow(23)+pow(20) pow(23)+pow(21) pow(23)+pow(22) .........
Vse številke je mogoče generirati v naraščajočem vrstnem redu glede na višje od dveh nastavljenih bitov. Ideja je, da enega za drugim popravimo višje od dveh bitov. Za trenutni višji nastavljeni bit upoštevajte vse nižje bite in izpišite oblikovana števila.Java// C++ program to print first n numbers // with exactly two set bits #includeusing namespace std ; // Prints first n numbers with two set bits void printTwoSetBitNums ( int n ) { // Initialize higher of two sets bits int x = 1 ; // Keep reducing n for every number // with two set bits. while ( n > 0 ) { // Consider all lower set bits for // current higher set bit int y = 0 ; while ( y < x ) { // Print current number cout < < ( 1 < < x ) + ( 1 < < y ) < < ' ' ; // If we have found n numbers n -- ; if ( n == 0 ) return ; // Consider next lower bit for current // higher bit. y ++ ; } // Increment higher set bit x ++ ; } } // Driver code int main () { printTwoSetBitNums ( 4 ); return 0 ; } Python3// Java program to print first n numbers // with exactly two set bits import java.io.* ; class GFG { // Function to print first n numbers with two set bits static void printTwoSetBitNums ( int n ) { // Initialize higher of two sets bits int x = 1 ; // Keep reducing n for every number // with two set bits while ( n > 0 ) { // Consider all lower set bits for // current higher set bit int y = 0 ; while ( y < x ) { // Print current number System . out . print ((( 1 < < x ) + ( 1 < < y )) + ' ' ); // If we have found n numbers n -- ; if ( n == 0 ) return ; // Consider next lower bit for current // higher bit. y ++ ; } // Increment higher set bit x ++ ; } } // Driver program public static void main ( String [] args ) { int n = 4 ; printTwoSetBitNums ( n ); } } // This code is contributed by Pramod KumarC## Python3 program to print first n # numbers with exactly two set bits # Prints first n numbers # with two set bits def printTwoSetBitNums ( n ) : # Initialize higher of # two sets bits x = 1 # Keep reducing n for every # number with two set bits. while ( n > 0 ) : # Consider all lower set bits # for current higher set bit y = 0 while ( y < x ) : # Print current number print (( 1 < < x ) + ( 1 < < y ) end = ' ' ) # If we have found n numbers n -= 1 if ( n == 0 ) : return # Consider next lower bit # for current higher bit. y += 1 # Increment higher set bit x += 1 # Driver code printTwoSetBitNums ( 4 ) # This code is contributed # by SmithaJavaScript// C# program to print first n numbers // with exactly two set bits using System ; class GFG { // Function to print first n // numbers with two set bits static void printTwoSetBitNums ( int n ) { // Initialize higher of // two sets bits int x = 1 ; // Keep reducing n for every // number with two set bits while ( n > 0 ) { // Consider all lower set bits // for current higher set bit int y = 0 ; while ( y < x ) { // Print current number Console . Write ((( 1 < < x ) + ( 1 < < y )) + ' ' ); // If we have found n numbers n -- ; if ( n == 0 ) return ; // Consider next lower bit // for current higher bit. y ++ ; } // Increment higher set bit x ++ ; } } // Driver program public static void Main () { int n = 4 ; printTwoSetBitNums ( n ); } } // This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.PHP< script > // Javascript program to print first n numbers // with exactly two set bits // Prints first n numbers with two set bits function printTwoSetBitNums ( n ) { // Initialize higher of two sets bits let x = 1 ; // Keep reducing n for every number // with two set bits. while ( n > 0 ) { // Consider all lower set bits for // current higher set bit let y = 0 ; while ( y < x ) { // Print current number document . write (( 1 < < x ) + ( 1 < < y ) + ' ' ); // If we have found n numbers n -- ; if ( n == 0 ) return ; // Consider next lower bit for current // higher bit. y ++ ; } // Increment higher set bit x ++ ; } } // Driver code printTwoSetBitNums ( 4 ); // This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi < /script>Izhod:
3 5 6 9
Časovna zapletenost: O(n)Pomožni prostor: O(1)
Pristop #2: Uporaba while in join
Pristop je, da začnemo s celim številom 3 in preverimo, ali je število nastavljenih bitov v njegovi binarni predstavitvi enako 2 ali ne. Če ima točno 2 nastavljena bita, ga dodajte na seznam števil z 2 nastavljenima bitoma, dokler seznam ne bo imel n elementov.Algoritem
1. Inicializirajte prazen seznam res za shranjevanje celih števil z natanko dvema nastavljenima bitoma.
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2. Inicializirajte celoštevilsko spremenljivko i na 3.
3. Medtem ko je dolžina seznama res manjša od n, naredite naslednje:
a. Z metodo count() niza preverite, ali je število nastavljenih bitov v binarni predstavitvi i enako 2 ali ne.
b. Če je število nastavljenih bitov enako 2, dodajte i na seznam res.
c. Povečaj i za 1.
4. Vrnite seznam res.Java#include#include using namespace std ; int countSetBits ( int num ) { int count = 0 ; while ( num > 0 ) { count += num & 1 ; num >>= 1 ; } return count ; } vector < int > numbersWithTwoSetBits ( int n ) { vector < int > res ; int i = 3 ; while ( res . size () < n ) { if ( countSetBits ( i ) == 2 ) { res . push_back ( i ); } i ++ ; } return res ; } int main () { int n = 3 ; vector < int > result = numbersWithTwoSetBits ( n ); cout < < 'Result: ' ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < result . size (); i ++ ) { cout < < result [ i ] < < ' ' ; } cout < < endl ; return 0 ; } Python3// Java program for the above approach import java.util.ArrayList ; import java.util.List ; public class GFG { // Function to count the number of set bits (binary 1s) // in an integer static int countSetBits ( int num ) { int count = 0 ; while ( num > 0 ) { count += num & 1 ; // Increment count if the last // bit is set (1) num >>= 1 ; // Right shift to check the next bit } return count ; } // Function to generate 'n' numbers with exactly two set // bits in their binary representation static List < Integer > numbersWithTwoSetBits ( int n ) { List < Integer > res = new ArrayList <> (); int i = 3 ; // Start from 3 as the first number with // two set bits while ( res . size () < n ) { if ( countSetBits ( i ) == 2 ) { // Check if the number has exactly // two set bits res . add ( i ); // Add the number to the result list } i ++ ; // Move to the next number } return res ; } public static void main ( String [] args ) { int n = 3 ; // Number of numbers with two set bits to // generate List < Integer > result = numbersWithTwoSetBits ( n ); // Get the generated numbers for ( int num : result ) { System . out . print ( num + ' ' ); // Display the generated numbers } System . out . println (); } } // This code is contributed by Susobhan AkhuliC#def numbersWithTwoSetBits ( n ): res = [] i = 3 while len ( res ) < n : if bin ( i ) . count ( '1' ) == 2 : res . append ( i ) i += 1 return res n = 3 result = numbersWithTwoSetBits ( n ) output_string = ' ' . join ( str ( x ) for x in result ) print ( output_string )JavaScriptusing System ; using System.Collections.Generic ; class Program { // Function to count the number of set bits (binary 1s) in an integer static int CountSetBits ( int num ) { int count = 0 ; while ( num > 0 ) { count += num & 1 ; // Increment count if the last bit is set (1) num >>= 1 ; // Right shift to check the next bit } return count ; } // Function to generate 'n' numbers with exactly two set bits in their binary representation static List < int > NumbersWithTwoSetBits ( int n ) { List < int > res = new List < int > (); int i = 3 ; // Start from 3 as the first number with two set bits while ( res . Count < n ) { if ( CountSetBits ( i ) == 2 ) // Check if the number has exactly two set bits { res . Add ( i ); // Add the number to the result list } i ++ ; // Move to the next number } return res ; } static void Main ( string [] args ) { int n = 3 ; // Number of numbers with two set bits to generate List < int > result = NumbersWithTwoSetBits ( n ); // Get the generated numbers Console . Write ( 'Result: ' ); foreach ( int num in result ) { Console . Write ( num + ' ' ); // Display the generated numbers } Console . WriteLine (); } }
Izhod3 5 6Časovna kompleksnost: O(n log n), kjer je n število celih števil z natanko dvema nastavljenima bitoma. To je zato, ker preverjamo število nastavljenih bitov v binarni predstavitvi vsakega celega števila, kar traja O(log n) časa.
Kompleksnost prostora: O(n), kjer je n število celih števil z natanko dvema nastavljenima bitoma. To je zato, ker v pomnilnik shranjujemo seznam celih števil z dvema nastavljenima bitoma.
