Cevi v IO zagotavlja povezavo med dvema nitima, ki se hkrati izvajata v JVM. Tako se cevi uporabljajo kot vir ali cilj.
- PipedInputStream je prav tako povezan s PipedOutputStream. Podatke je torej mogoče zapisati s PipedOutputStream in PipedInputStream. Toda uporaba obeh niti hkrati povzroči zastoj za niti.
- Cev naj bi bila prekinjena, če nit, ki je zagotavljala podatkovne bajte povezanemu cevnemu izhodnemu toku, ni več živa.
Izjava: public class PipedInputStream extends InputStream
Konstruktor: | PipedInputStream(): | ustvari PipedInputStream, ki ni povezan.
| PipedInputStream(int pSize): | ustvari PipedInputStream, ki ni povezan z določeno velikostjo cevi.
| PipedInputStream(PipedOutputStream outStream) : | ustvari PipedInputStream, ki je povezan s PipedOutputStream - 'outStream'.
| PipedInputStream(PipedOutputStream outStream int pSize) : | ustvari cevovodni vhodni tok, ki je povezan s cevovodnim izhodnim tokom z določeno velikostjo cevi. Metode: | int read(): | Reads the next byte of data from this piped input stream.The value byte is returned as an int in the range 0 to 255. This method blocks until input data is available the end of the stream is detected or an exception is thrown. Java // Java program illustrating the working of read() method import java.io.* ; public class NewClass { public static void main ( String [] args ) throws IOException { PipedInputStream geek_input = new PipedInputStream (); PipedOutputStream geek_output = new PipedOutputStream (); try { // Use of connect() : connecting geek_input with geek_output geek_input . connect ( geek_output ); // Use of read() method : geek_output . write ( 71 ); System . out . println ( 'using read() : ' + ( char ) geek_input . read ()); geek_output . write ( 69 ); System . out . println ( 'using read() : ' + ( char ) geek_input . read ()); geek_output . write ( 75 ); System . out . println ( 'using read() : ' + ( char ) geek_input . read ()); } catch ( IOException except ) { except . printStackTrace (); } } } Izhod: using read() : G using read() : E using read() : K
| read(byte[] buffer int offset int maxlen) : | java.io.PipedInputStream.read(byte[] buffer int offset int maxlen) prebere do maxlen bajtov podatkov iz cevovodnega vhodnega toka v polje vmesnih pomnilnikov. Metoda se blokira, če je dosežen konec toka ali vržena izjema. Sintaksa: public int read(byte[] buffer int offset int maxlen) Parameters : buffer : the destination buffer into which the data is to be read offset : starting in the destination array - 'buffer'. maxlen : maximum length of array to be read Return : next 'maxlen' bytes of the data as an integer value return -1 is end of stream is reached Exception : -> IOException : if in case IO error occurs. -> NullPointerException : if buffer is null. -> IndexOutOfBoundsException : if offset is -ve or maxlen is -ve or maxlen > buffer.length - offset.
| sprejem (int bajt): | java.io.PipedInputStream.receive(int byte) prejme bajt podatkov. Če vnos ni na voljo, se metoda blokira. Sintaksa: protected void receive(int byte) Parameters : byte : the bytes of the data received Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case IO error occurs or pipe is broken.
| zapri(): | java.io.PipedInputStream.close() zapre cevni vhodni tok in sprosti dodeljena sredstva. Sintaksa: public void close() Parameters : -------------- Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case IO error occurs.
| poveži (vir PipedOutputStream): | java.io.PipedInputStream.connect(vir PipedOutputStream) poveže cevovodni vhodni tok z "izvornim" cevovodnim izhodnim tokom in v primeru, da so "vir" cevi z nekim drugim tokom, se vrže izjema IO Sintaksa: public void connect(PipedOutputStream source) Parameters : source : the Piped Output Stream to be connected to Return : void Exception : -> IOException : if in case IO error occurs.
| na voljo(): | java.io.PipedInputStream.available() vrača št. bajtov, ki jih je mogoče prebrati iz vhodnega toka, ne da bi bili dejansko blokirani. Sintaksa: public int available() Parameters : ------------- Return : no. of bytes that can be read from Input Stream without actually being blocked. 0 if the stream is already closed but by invoking close() method Exception : -> IOException : if in case IO error occurs.
Program Java, ki pojasnjuje delovanje metod razreda PipedInputStream: Java // Java program illustrating the working of PipedInputStream // connect() read(byte[] buffer int offset int maxlen) // close() available() import java.io.* ; public class NewClass { public static void main ( String [] args ) throws IOException { PipedInputStream geek_input = new PipedInputStream (); PipedOutputStream geek_output = new PipedOutputStream (); try { // Use of connect() : connecting geek_input with geek_output geek_input . connect ( geek_output ); geek_output . write ( 71 ); geek_output . write ( 69 ); geek_output . write ( 69 ); geek_output . write ( 75 ); geek_output . write ( 83 ); // Use of available() : System . out . println ( 'Use of available() : ' + geek_input . available ()); // Use of read(byte[] buffer int offset int maxlen) : byte [] buffer = new byte [ 5 ] ; // destination 'buffer' geek_input . read ( buffer 0 5 ); String str = new String ( buffer ); System . out . println ( 'Using read(buffer offset maxlen) : ' + str ); // USe of close() method : System . out . println ( 'Closing the stream' ); geek_input . close (); } catch ( IOException except ) { except . printStackTrace (); } } } Izhod: Use of available() : 5 Using read(buffer offset maxlen) : GEEKS Closing the stream
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