Interogări LCM

Având în vedere o matrice arr[] de numere întregi de dimensiunea N și o matrice de interogări Q interogare[] unde fiecare interogare este de tip [L R] care denotă intervalul de la indicele L la indicele R, sarcina este de a găsi LCM-ul tuturor numerelor intervalului pentru toate interogările.

Exemple:  

Intrare: arr[] = {5 7 5 2 10 12 11 17 14 1 44}
interogare[] = {{2 5} {5 10} {0 10}}
Ieșire: 6015708 78540
Explicaţie: În prima interogare LCM(5 2 10 12) = 60 
În a doua interogare LCM(12 11 17 14 1 44) = 15708
În ultima interogare LCM(5 7 5 2 10 12 11 17 14 1 44) = 78540

Intrare: arr[] = {2 4 8 16} interogare[] = {{2 3} {0 1}}
Ieșire: 16 4

Abordare naivă: Abordarea se bazează pe următoarea idee matematică:

Matematic  LCM(l r) = LCM(arr[l]  arr[l+1] . . . arr[r-1] arr[r]) și

LCM(a b) = (a*b) / GCD(ab)

Prin urmare, parcurgeți matricea pentru fiecare interogare și calculați răspunsul folosind formula de mai sus pentru LCM. 

Complexitatea timpului: O(N * Q)
Spațiu auxiliar: O(1)

Interogări RangeLCM folosind   Arborele segmentului :

Deoarece numărul de interogări poate fi mare, soluția naivă ar fi impracticabilă. Acest timp poate fi redus

Nu există nicio operațiune de actualizare în această problemă. Deci, putem construi inițial un arbore de segment și să-l folosim pentru a răspunde la interogări în timp logaritmic.

Fiecare nod din arbore ar trebui să stocheze valoarea LCM pentru acel segment special și putem folosi aceeași formulă ca mai sus pentru a combina segmentele.

Urmați pașii menționați mai jos pentru a implementa ideea:

  • Construiți un arbore de segment din matricea dată.
  • Parcurgeți interogările. Pentru fiecare interogare:
    • Găsiți intervalul respectiv în arborele de segmente.
    • Utilizați formula menționată mai sus pentru a combina segmentele și a calcula LCM pentru intervalul respectiv.
    • Tipăriți răspunsul pentru acel segment.

Mai jos este implementarea abordării de mai sus. 

C++
   // LCM of given range queries using Segment Tree   #include          using     namespace     std  ;   #define MAX 1000   // allocate space for tree   int     tree  [  4     *     MAX  ];   // declaring the array globally   int     arr  [  MAX  ];   // Function to return gcd of a and b   int     gcd  (  int     a       int     b  )   {      if     (  a     ==     0  )      return     b  ;      return     gcd  (  b     %     a       a  );   }   // utility function to find lcm   int     lcm  (  int     a       int     b  )     {     return     a     *     b     /     gcd  (  a       b  );     }   // Function to build the segment tree   // Node starts beginning index of current subtree.   // start and end are indexes in arr[] which is global   void     build  (  int     node       int     start       int     end  )   {      // If there is only one element in current subarray      if     (  start     ==     end  )     {      tree  [  node  ]     =     arr  [  start  ];      return  ;      }      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      // build left and right segments      build  (  2     *     node       start       mid  );      build  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end  );      // build the parent      int     left_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node  ];      int     right_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node     +     1  ];      tree  [  node  ]     =     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );   }   // Function to make queries for array range )l r).   // Node is index of root of current segment in segment   // tree (Note that indexes in segment tree begin with 1   // for simplicity).   // start and end are indexes of subarray covered by root   // of current segment.   int     query  (  int     node       int     start       int     end       int     l       int     r  )   {      // Completely outside the segment returning      // 1 will not affect the lcm;      if     (  end      <     l     ||     start     >     r  )      return     1  ;      // completely inside the segment      if     (  l      <=     start     &&     r     >=     end  )      return     tree  [  node  ];      // partially inside      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      int     left_lcm     =     query  (  2     *     node       start       mid       l       r  );      int     right_lcm     =     query  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end       l       r  );      return     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );   }   // driver function to check the above program   int     main  ()   {      // initialize the array      arr  [  0  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  1  ]     =     7  ;      arr  [  2  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  3  ]     =     2  ;      arr  [  4  ]     =     10  ;      arr  [  5  ]     =     12  ;      arr  [  6  ]     =     11  ;      arr  [  7  ]     =     17  ;      arr  [  8  ]     =     14  ;      arr  [  9  ]     =     1  ;      arr  [  10  ]     =     44  ;      // build the segment tree      build  (  1       0       10  );      // Now we can answer each query efficiently      // Print LCM of (2 5)      cout      < <     query  (  1       0       10       2       5  )      < <     endl  ;      // Print LCM of (5 10)      cout      < <     query  (  1       0       10       5       10  )      < <     endl  ;      // Print LCM of (0 10)      cout      < <     query  (  1       0       10       0       10  )      < <     endl  ;      return     0  ;   }   
Java
   // LCM of given range queries   // using Segment Tree   class   GFG     {      static     final     int     MAX     =     1000  ;      // allocate space for tree      static     int     tree  []     =     new     int  [  4     *     MAX  ]  ;      // declaring the array globally      static     int     arr  []     =     new     int  [  MAX  ]  ;      // Function to return gcd of a and b      static     int     gcd  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      if     (  a     ==     0  )     {      return     b  ;      }      return     gcd  (  b     %     a       a  );      }      // utility function to find lcm      static     int     lcm  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      return     a     *     b     /     gcd  (  a       b  );      }      // Function to build the segment tree      // Node starts beginning index      // of current subtree. start and end      // are indexes in arr[] which is global      static     void     build  (  int     node       int     start       int     end  )      {      // If there is only one element      // in current subarray      if     (  start     ==     end  )     {      tree  [  node  ]     =     arr  [  start  ]  ;      return  ;      }      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      // build left and right segments      build  (  2     *     node       start       mid  );      build  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end  );      // build the parent      int     left_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node  ]  ;      int     right_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node     +     1  ]  ;      tree  [  node  ]     =     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );      }      // Function to make queries for      // array range )l r). Node is index      // of root of current segment in segment      // tree (Note that indexes in segment      // tree begin with 1 for simplicity).      // start and end are indexes of subarray      // covered by root of current segment.      static     int     query  (  int     node       int     start       int     end       int     l        int     r  )      {      // Completely outside the segment returning      // 1 will not affect the lcm;      if     (  end      <     l     ||     start     >     r  )     {      return     1  ;      }      // completely inside the segment      if     (  l      <=     start     &&     r     >=     end  )     {      return     tree  [  node  ]  ;      }      // partially inside      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      int     left_lcm     =     query  (  2     *     node       start       mid       l       r  );      int     right_lcm      =     query  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end       l       r  );      return     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );      }      // Driver code      public     static     void     main  (  String  []     args  )      {      // initialize the array      arr  [  0  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  1  ]     =     7  ;      arr  [  2  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  3  ]     =     2  ;      arr  [  4  ]     =     10  ;      arr  [  5  ]     =     12  ;      arr  [  6  ]     =     11  ;      arr  [  7  ]     =     17  ;      arr  [  8  ]     =     14  ;      arr  [  9  ]     =     1  ;      arr  [  10  ]     =     44  ;      // build the segment tree      build  (  1       0       10  );      // Now we can answer each query efficiently      // Print LCM of (2 5)      System  .  out  .  println  (  query  (  1       0       10       2       5  ));      // Print LCM of (5 10)      System  .  out  .  println  (  query  (  1       0       10       5       10  ));      // Print LCM of (0 10)      System  .  out  .  println  (  query  (  1       0       10       0       10  ));      }   }   // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar   
Python
   # LCM of given range queries using Segment Tree   MAX   =   1000   # allocate space for tree   tree   =   [  0  ]   *   (  4   *   MAX  )   # declaring the array globally   arr   =   [  0  ]   *   MAX   # Function to return gcd of a and b   def   gcd  (  a  :   int     b  :   int  ):   if   a   ==   0  :   return   b   return   gcd  (  b   %   a     a  )   # utility function to find lcm   def   lcm  (  a  :   int     b  :   int  ):   return   (  a   *   b  )   //   gcd  (  a     b  )   # Function to build the segment tree   # Node starts beginning index of current subtree.   # start and end are indexes in arr[] which is global   def   build  (  node  :   int     start  :   int     end  :   int  ):   # If there is only one element   # in current subarray   if   start   ==   end  :   tree  [  node  ]   =   arr  [  start  ]   return   mid   =   (  start   +   end  )   //   2   # build left and right segments   build  (  2   *   node     start     mid  )   build  (  2   *   node   +   1     mid   +   1     end  )   # build the parent   left_lcm   =   tree  [  2   *   node  ]   right_lcm   =   tree  [  2   *   node   +   1  ]   tree  [  node  ]   =   lcm  (  left_lcm     right_lcm  )   # Function to make queries for array range )l r).   # Node is index of root of current segment in segment   # tree (Note that indexes in segment tree begin with 1   # for simplicity).   # start and end are indexes of subarray covered by root   # of current segment.   def   query  (  node  :   int     start  :   int     end  :   int     l  :   int     r  :   int  ):   # Completely outside the segment   # returning 1 will not affect the lcm;   if   end    <   l   or   start   >   r  :   return   1   # completely inside the segment   if   l    <=   start   and   r   >=   end  :   return   tree  [  node  ]   # partially inside   mid   =   (  start   +   end  )   //   2   left_lcm   =   query  (  2   *   node     start     mid     l     r  )   right_lcm   =   query  (  2   *   node   +   1     mid   +   1     end     l     r  )   return   lcm  (  left_lcm     right_lcm  )   # Driver Code   if   __name__   ==   '__main__'  :   # initialize the array   arr  [  0  ]   =   5   arr  [  1  ]   =   7   arr  [  2  ]   =   5   arr  [  3  ]   =   2   arr  [  4  ]   =   10   arr  [  5  ]   =   12   arr  [  6  ]   =   11   arr  [  7  ]   =   17   arr  [  8  ]   =   14   arr  [  9  ]   =   1   arr  [  10  ]   =   44   # build the segment tree   build  (  1     0     10  )   # Now we can answer each query efficiently   # Print LCM of (2 5)   print  (  query  (  1     0     10     2     5  ))   # Print LCM of (5 10)   print  (  query  (  1     0     10     5     10  ))   # Print LCM of (0 10)   print  (  query  (  1     0     10     0     10  ))   # This code is contributed by   # sanjeev2552   
C#
   // LCM of given range queries   // using Segment Tree   using     System  ;   using     System.Collections.Generic  ;   class     GFG     {      static     readonly     int     MAX     =     1000  ;      // allocate space for tree      static     int  []     tree     =     new     int  [  4     *     MAX  ];      // declaring the array globally      static     int  []     arr     =     new     int  [  MAX  ];      // Function to return gcd of a and b      static     int     gcd  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      if     (  a     ==     0  )     {      return     b  ;      }      return     gcd  (  b     %     a       a  );      }      // utility function to find lcm      static     int     lcm  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      return     a     *     b     /     gcd  (  a       b  );      }      // Function to build the segment tree      // Node starts beginning index      // of current subtree. start and end      // are indexes in []arr which is global      static     void     build  (  int     node       int     start       int     end  )      {      // If there is only one element      // in current subarray      if     (  start     ==     end  )     {      tree  [  node  ]     =     arr  [  start  ];      return  ;      }      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      // build left and right segments      build  (  2     *     node       start       mid  );      build  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end  );      // build the parent      int     left_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node  ];      int     right_lcm     =     tree  [  2     *     node     +     1  ];      tree  [  node  ]     =     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );      }      // Function to make queries for      // array range )l r). Node is index      // of root of current segment in segment      // tree (Note that indexes in segment      // tree begin with 1 for simplicity).      // start and end are indexes of subarray      // covered by root of current segment.      static     int     query  (  int     node       int     start       int     end       int     l        int     r  )      {      // Completely outside the segment      // returning 1 will not affect the lcm;      if     (  end      <     l     ||     start     >     r  )     {      return     1  ;      }      // completely inside the segment      if     (  l      <=     start     &&     r     >=     end  )     {      return     tree  [  node  ];      }      // partially inside      int     mid     =     (  start     +     end  )     /     2  ;      int     left_lcm     =     query  (  2     *     node       start       mid       l       r  );      int     right_lcm      =     query  (  2     *     node     +     1       mid     +     1       end       l       r  );      return     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );      }      // Driver code      public     static     void     Main  (  String  []     args  )      {      // initialize the array      arr  [  0  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  1  ]     =     7  ;      arr  [  2  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  3  ]     =     2  ;      arr  [  4  ]     =     10  ;      arr  [  5  ]     =     12  ;      arr  [  6  ]     =     11  ;      arr  [  7  ]     =     17  ;      arr  [  8  ]     =     14  ;      arr  [  9  ]     =     1  ;      arr  [  10  ]     =     44  ;      // build the segment tree      build  (  1       0       10  );      // Now we can answer each query efficiently      // Print LCM of (2 5)      Console  .  WriteLine  (  query  (  1       0       10       2       5  ));      // Print LCM of (5 10)      Console  .  WriteLine  (  query  (  1       0       10       5       10  ));      // Print LCM of (0 10)      Console  .  WriteLine  (  query  (  1       0       10       0       10  ));      }   }   // This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji   
JavaScript
    <  script  >   // LCM of given range queries using Segment Tree   const     MAX     =     1000   // allocate space for tree   var     tree     =     new     Array  (  4  *  MAX  );   // declaring the array globally   var     arr     =     new     Array  (  MAX  );   // Function to return gcd of a and b   function     gcd  (  a       b  )   {      if     (  a     ==     0  )      return     b  ;      return     gcd  (  b  %  a       a  );   }   //utility function to find lcm   function     lcm  (  a       b  )   {      return     Math  .  floor  (  a  *  b  /  gcd  (  a    b  ));   }   // Function to build the segment tree   // Node starts beginning index of current subtree.   // start and end are indexes in arr[] which is global   function     build  (  node       start       end  )   {      // If there is only one element in current subarray      if     (  start  ==  end  )      {      tree  [  node  ]     =     arr  [  start  ];      return  ;      }      let     mid     =     Math  .  floor  ((  start  +  end  )  /  2  );      // build left and right segments      build  (  2  *  node       start       mid  );      build  (  2  *  node  +  1       mid  +  1       end  );      // build the parent      let     left_lcm     =     tree  [  2  *  node  ];      let     right_lcm     =     tree  [  2  *  node  +  1  ];      tree  [  node  ]     =     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );   }   // Function to make queries for array range )l r).   // Node is index of root of current segment in segment   // tree (Note that indexes in segment tree begin with 1   // for simplicity).   // start and end are indexes of subarray covered by root   // of current segment.   function     query  (  node       start       end       l       r  )   {      // Completely outside the segment returning      // 1 will not affect the lcm;      if     (  end   <  l     ||     start  >  r  )      return     1  ;      // completely inside the segment      if     (  l   <=  start     &&     r  >=  end  )      return     tree  [  node  ];      // partially inside      let     mid     =     Math  .  floor  ((  start  +  end  )  /  2  );      let     left_lcm     =     query  (  2  *  node       start       mid       l       r  );      let     right_lcm     =     query  (  2  *  node  +  1       mid  +  1       end       l       r  );      return     lcm  (  left_lcm       right_lcm  );   }   //driver function to check the above program      //initialize the array      arr  [  0  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  1  ]     =     7  ;      arr  [  2  ]     =     5  ;      arr  [  3  ]     =     2  ;      arr  [  4  ]     =     10  ;      arr  [  5  ]     =     12  ;      arr  [  6  ]     =     11  ;      arr  [  7  ]     =     17  ;      arr  [  8  ]     =     14  ;      arr  [  9  ]     =     1  ;      arr  [  10  ]     =     44  ;      // build the segment tree      build  (  1       0       10  );      // Now we can answer each query efficiently      // Print LCM of (2 5)      document  .  write  (  query  (  1       0       10       2       5  )     +  '  
'
); // Print LCM of (5 10) document . write ( query ( 1 0 10 5 10 ) + '
'
); // Print LCM of (0 10) document . write ( query ( 1 0 10 0 10 ) + '
'
); // This code is contributed by Manoj. < /script>

Ieșire
60 15708 78540 

Complexitatea timpului: O(Log N * Log n) unde N este numărul de elemente din matrice. Celălalt log n indică timpul necesar pentru găsirea LCM. Acest timp complexitatea este pentru fiecare interogare. Complexitatea totală a timpului este O(N + Q*Log N*log n) aceasta deoarece este necesar timp O(N) pentru a construi arborele și apoi pentru a răspunde la întrebări.
Spațiu auxiliar: O(N) unde N este numărul de elemente din matrice. Acest spațiu este necesar pentru stocarea arborelui de segmente.

Subiect înrudit: Arborele de segmente

Abordarea #2: Folosirea matematicii

Mai întâi definim o funcție helper lcm() pentru a calcula cel mai mic multiplu comun al două numere. Apoi, pentru fiecare interogare, iterăm prin subbarra de arr definită de intervalul de interogare și calculăm LCM folosind funcția lcm(). Valoarea LCM este stocată într-o listă care este returnată ca rezultat final.

Arborele de segmente

Abordarea #2: Folosirea matematicii

Algoritm

Arborele de segmente

Abordarea #2: Folosirea matematicii

1. Definiți o funcție auxiliară lcm(a b) pentru a calcula cel mai mic multiplu comun al două numere.
2. Definiți o funcție range_lcm_queries(arr queries) care ia ca intrare o matrice arr și o listă de interogări de interogări.
3. Creați o listă de rezultate goală pentru a stoca valorile LCM pentru fiecare interogare.
4. Pentru fiecare interogare din interogări extrageți indicii stânga și dreapta l și r.
5. Setați lcm_val la valoarea lui arr[l].
6. Pentru fiecare index i din intervalul l+1 până la r, actualizați lcm_val pentru a fi LCM pentru lcm_val și arr[i] folosind funcția lcm().
7. Adăugați lcm_val la lista de rezultate.
8. Întoarceți lista de rezultate.

Arborele de segmente

Abordarea #2: Folosirea matematicii

C++

   #include          #include         #include          using     namespace     std  ;   int     gcd  (  int     a       int     b  )     {      if     (  b     ==     0  )      return     a  ;      return     gcd  (  b       a     %     b  );   }   int     lcm  (  int     a       int     b  )     {      return     a     *     b     /     gcd  (  a       b  );   }   vector   <  int  >     rangeLcmQueries  (  vector   <  int  >&     arr       vector   <  pair   <  int       int  >>&     queries  )     {      vector   <  int  >     results  ;      for     (  const     auto  &     query     :     queries  )     {      int     l     =     query  .  first  ;      int     r     =     query  .  second  ;      int     lcmVal     =     arr  [  l  ];      for     (  int     i     =     l     +     1  ;     i      <=     r  ;     i  ++  )     {      lcmVal     =     lcm  (  lcmVal       arr  [  i  ]);      }      results  .  push_back  (  lcmVal  );      }      return     results  ;   }   int     main  ()     {      vector   <  int  >     arr     =     {  5       7       5       2       10       12       11       17       14       1       44  };      vector   <  pair   <  int       int  >>     queries     =     {{  2       5  }     {  5       10  }     {  0       10  }};      vector   <  int  >     results     =     rangeLcmQueries  (  arr       queries  );      for     (  const     auto  &     result     :     results  )     {      cout      < <     result      < <     ' '  ;      }      cout      < <     endl  ;      return     0  ;   }   
Java
   /*package whatever //do not write package name here */   import     java.util.ArrayList  ;   import     java.util.List  ;   public     class   GFG     {      public     static     int     gcd  (  int     a       int     b  )     {      if     (  b     ==     0  )      return     a  ;      return     gcd  (  b       a     %     b  );      }      public     static     int     lcm  (  int     a       int     b  )     {      return     a     *     b     /     gcd  (  a       b  );      }      public     static     List   <  Integer  >     rangeLcmQueries  (  List   <  Integer  >     arr       List   <  int  []>     queries  )     {      List   <  Integer  >     results     =     new     ArrayList   <>  ();      for     (  int  []     query     :     queries  )     {      int     l     =     query  [  0  ]  ;      int     r     =     query  [  1  ]  ;      int     lcmVal     =     arr  .  get  (  l  );      for     (  int     i     =     l     +     1  ;     i      <=     r  ;     i  ++  )     {      lcmVal     =     lcm  (  lcmVal       arr  .  get  (  i  ));      }      results  .  add  (  lcmVal  );      }      return     results  ;      }      public     static     void     main  (  String  []     args  )     {      List   <  Integer  >     arr     =     List  .  of  (  5       7       5       2       10       12       11       17       14       1       44  );      List   <  int  []>     queries     =     List  .  of  (  new     int  []  {  2       5  }     new     int  []  {  5       10  }     new     int  []  {  0       10  });      List   <  Integer  >     results     =     rangeLcmQueries  (  arr       queries  );      for     (  int     result     :     results  )     {      System  .  out  .  print  (  result     +     ' '  );      }      System  .  out  .  println  ();      }   }   
Python
   from   math   import   gcd   def   lcm  (  a     b  ):   return   a  *  b   //   gcd  (  a     b  )   def   range_lcm_queries  (  arr     queries  ):   results   =   []   for   query   in   queries  :   l     r   =   query   lcm_val   =   arr  [  l  ]   for   i   in   range  (  l  +  1     r  +  1  ):   lcm_val   =   lcm  (  lcm_val     arr  [  i  ])   results  .  append  (  lcm_val  )   return   results   # example usage   arr   =   [  5     7     5     2     10     12     11     17     14     1     44  ]   queries   =   [(  2     5  )   (  5     10  )   (  0     10  )]   print  (  range_lcm_queries  (  arr     queries  ))   # output: [60 15708 78540]   
C#
   using     System  ;   using     System.Collections.Generic  ;   class     GFG   {      // Function to calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD)       // using Euclidean algorithm      static     int     GCD  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      if     (  b     ==     0  )      return     a  ;      return     GCD  (  b       a     %     b  );      }      // Function to calculate the least common multiple (LCM)       // using GCD      static     int     LCM  (  int     a       int     b  )      {      return     a     *     b     /     GCD  (  a       b  );      }      static     List   <  int  >     RangeLcmQueries  (  List   <  int  >     arr       List   <  Tuple   <  int       int  >>     queries  )      {      List   <  int  >     results     =     new     List   <  int  >  ();      foreach     (  var     query     in     queries  )      {      int     l     =     query  .  Item1  ;      int     r     =     query  .  Item2  ;      int     lcmVal     =     arr  [  l  ];      for     (  int     i     =     l     +     1  ;     i      <=     r  ;     i  ++  )      {      lcmVal     =     LCM  (  lcmVal       arr  [  i  ]);      }      results  .  Add  (  lcmVal  );      }      return     results  ;      }      static     void     Main  ()      {      List   <  int  >     arr     =     new     List   <  int  >     {     5       7       5       2       10       12       11       17       14       1       44     };      List   <  Tuple   <  int       int  >>     queries     =     new     List   <  Tuple   <  int       int  >>     {      Tuple  .  Create  (  2       5  )      Tuple  .  Create  (  5       10  )      Tuple  .  Create  (  0       10  )      };      List   <  int  >     results     =     RangeLcmQueries  (  arr       queries  );      foreach     (  var     result     in     results  )      {      Console  .  Write  (  result     +     ' '  );      }      Console  .  WriteLine  ();      }   }   
JavaScript
   // JavaScript Program for the above approach   // function to find out gcd   function     gcd  (  a       b  )     {      if     (  b     ===     0  )     {      return     a  ;      }      return     gcd  (  b       a     %     b  );   }   // function to find out lcm   function     lcm  (  a       b  )     {      return     (  a     *     b  )     /     gcd  (  a       b  );   }   function     rangeLcmQueries  (  arr       queries  )     {      const     results     =     [];      for     (  const     query     of     queries  )     {      const     l     =     query  [  0  ];      const     r     =     query  [  1  ];      let     lcmVal     =     arr  [  l  ];      for     (  let     i     =     l     +     1  ;     i      <=     r  ;     i  ++  )     {      lcmVal     =     lcm  (  lcmVal       arr  [  i  ]);      }      results  .  push  (  lcmVal  );      }      return     results  ;   }   // Driver code to test above function   const     arr     =     [  5       7       5       2       10       12       11       17       14       1       44  ];   const     queries     =     [[  2       5  ]     [  5       10  ]     [  0       10  ]];   const     results     =     rangeLcmQueries  (  arr       queries  );   for     (  const     result     of     results  )     {      console  .  log  (  result     +     ' '  );   }   console  .  log  ();   // THIS CODE IS CONTRIBUTED BY PIYUSH AGARWAL   

Ieșire
[60 15708 78540] 

Complexitatea timpului: O(log(min(ab))). Pentru fiecare interval de interogare, iterăm printr-o subserie de dimensiune O(n) unde n este lungimea arr. Prin urmare, complexitatea de timp a funcției generale este O(qn log(min(a_i))) unde q este numărul de interogări și a_i este elementul i al lui arr.
Complexitatea spațiului: O(1) deoarece stocăm doar câteva numere întregi odată. Spațiul folosit de arr de intrare și de interogări nu este luat în considerare.