Cum se creează dicționar și se adaugă perechi cheie-valoare în mod dinamic?
Acest articol vă va învăța cum să creați un dicționar în JavaScript folosind obiecte pentru a stoca perechi cheie-valoare. Deși JavaScript nu are un tip de dicționar încorporat, putem crea unul eficient folosind obiecte JavaScript. Să începem prin a crea un nou obiect JavaScript care să acționeze ca dicționar.
Sintaxă:
Cheia poate fi un șir, întreg. Dacă doar scrieți key1 sau orice număr, acesta va fi tratat ca un șir.
var dict = { key1 : value1 , key2 : value2 , .... }; - Creați dicționar gol
var dict = {}; - Adăugarea Key-Value Pairs în dicţionar
dict[new_key] = new_value;
sau Dacă new_key este deja prezentă în dicționar, atunci valoarea acesteia va fi actualizată la new_value.dict.new_key = new_value;
- Accesarea perechilor cheie-valoare
var value = dict[key];
sauvar value = dict.key;
- Iterarea întregului dicționar
for(var key in dict) { console.log(key + ' : ' + dict[key]); }
Exemplu:
HTML Dicţionar în Javascripttitle> cap> <body style='text-align: center;'> <h1 style='color: green;'>techcodeview.com h1> <p>var dict = { <br />'geek': 1, <br />'pentru': '2', <br />'tocilari': 3.5 <br />}; <br />p> <button onClick='fun()'>Buton Adăugați perechi cheie-valoare noi> <p id='demo'>p> <script>function fun() { var dict = { geek: 1, for: '2', geeks: 3.5, }; dict.new_geeks = 'new_value'; dict['another_new_geeks'] = 'o altă_valoare'; var to_show = 'var dict = { '; for (cheie var în dict) { to_show += ''' + key + '' : ' + dict[key] + ' '; } to_show += ' }; '; document.getElementById('demo') .innerHTML = to_show; } script> body> html>> </pre> </code> <p dir='ltr'> <b> <strong>Ieșire: </strong> </b> </p> <img src='//techcodeview.com/img/javascript-misc/88/how-create-dictionary.webp' alt=''> <br>
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