Minimumsavstand å reise for å dekke alle intervaller
Gitt mange intervaller som avstander og vår posisjon. Vi må finne minimumsavstanden å reise for å nå et slikt punkt som dekker alle intervallene på en gang.
Eksempler:
Input : Intervals = [(0 7) (2 14) (4 6)] Position = 3 Output : 1 We can reach position 4 by travelling distance 1 at which all intervals will be covered. So answer will be 1 Input : Intervals = [(1 2) (2 3) (3 4)] Position = 2 Output : -1 It is not possible to cover all intervals at once at any point Input : Intervals = [(1 2) (2 3) (1 4)] Position = 2 Output : 0 All Intervals are covered at current position only so no need travel and answer will be 0 All above examples are shown in below diagram.
Vi kan løse dette problemet ved kun å konsentrere oss om endepunkter. Siden kravet er å dekke alle intervaller ved å nå et punkt, må alle intervaller dele et punkt for at svaret skal eksistere. Selv intervallet med endepunktet lengst til venstre må overlappe med intervallet lengst til høyre.
Først finner vi høyre mest startpunkt og venstre mest sluttpunkt fra alle intervaller. Så kan vi sammenligne vår posisjon med disse punktene for å få resultatet som er forklart nedenfor:
- Hvis dette startpunktet lengst til høyre er til høyre for sluttpunktet lengst til venstre, er det ikke mulig å dekke alle intervaller samtidig. (som i eksempel 2)
- Hvis posisjonen vår er midt mellom til høyre mest start og venstre mest ende, er det ikke nødvendig å reise og alle intervaller dekkes kun av gjeldende posisjon (som i eksempel 3)
- Hvis posisjonen vår er igjen til begge punktene, må vi reise opp til startpunktet lengst til høyre, og hvis posisjonen vår er rett til begge punktene, må vi reise opp til endepunktet lengst til venstre.
Se diagrammet ovenfor for å forstå disse tilfellene. Som i det første eksemplet er mest start til høyre 4 og slutt til venstre er 6, så vi må nå 4 fra gjeldende posisjon 3 for å dekke alle intervaller.
Vennligst se koden nedenfor for en bedre forståelse.
C++ // C++ program to find minimum distance to // travel to cover all intervals #include using namespace std ; // structure to store an interval struct Interval { int start end ; Interval ( int start int end ) : start ( start ) end ( end ) {} }; // Method returns minimum distance to travel // to cover all intervals int minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Interval intervals [] int N int x ) { int rightMostStart = INT_MIN ; int leftMostEnd = INT_MAX ; // looping over all intervals to get right most // start and left most end for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++ ) { if ( rightMostStart < intervals [ i ]. start ) rightMostStart = intervals [ i ]. start ; if ( leftMostEnd > intervals [ i ]. end ) leftMostEnd = intervals [ i ]. end ; } int res ; /* if rightmost start > leftmost end then all intervals are not aligned and it is not possible to cover all of them */ if ( rightMostStart > leftMostEnd ) res = -1 ; // if x is in between rightmoststart and // leftmostend then no need to travel any distance else if ( rightMostStart <= x && x <= leftMostEnd ) res = 0 ; // choose minimum according to current position x else res = ( x < rightMostStart ) ? ( rightMostStart - x ) : ( x - leftMostEnd ); return res ; } // Driver code to test above methods int main () { int x = 3 ; Interval intervals [] = {{ 0 7 } { 2 14 } { 4 6 }}; int N = sizeof ( intervals ) / sizeof ( intervals [ 0 ]); int res = minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( intervals N x ); if ( res == -1 ) cout < < 'Not Possible to cover all intervals n ' ; else cout < < res < < endl ; }
Java // Java program to find minimum distance // to travel to cover all intervals import java.util.* ; class GFG { // Structure to store an interval static class Interval { int start end ; Interval ( int start int end ) { this . start = start ; this . end = end ; } }; // Method returns minimum distance to // travel to cover all intervals static int minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Interval intervals [] int N int x ) { int rightMostStart = Integer . MIN_VALUE ; int leftMostEnd = Integer . MAX_VALUE ; // Looping over all intervals to get // right most start and left most end for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++ ) { if ( rightMostStart < intervals [ i ] . start ) rightMostStart = intervals [ i ] . start ; if ( leftMostEnd > intervals [ i ] . end ) leftMostEnd = intervals [ i ] . end ; } int res ; // If rightmost start > leftmost end then // all intervals are not aligned and it // is not possible to cover all of them if ( rightMostStart > leftMostEnd ) res = - 1 ; // If x is in between rightmoststart and // leftmostend then no need to travel // any distance else if ( rightMostStart <= x && x <= leftMostEnd ) res = 0 ; // Choose minimum according to // current position x else res = ( x < rightMostStart ) ? ( rightMostStart - x ) : ( x - leftMostEnd ); return res ; } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { int x = 3 ; Interval [] intervals = { new Interval ( 0 7 ) new Interval ( 2 14 ) new Interval ( 4 6 ) }; int N = intervals . length ; int res = minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( intervals N x ); if ( res == - 1 ) System . out . print ( 'Not Possible to ' + 'cover all intervalsn' ); else System . out . print ( res + 'n' ); } } // This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
Python3 # Python program to find minimum distance to # travel to cover all intervals # Method returns minimum distance to travel # to cover all intervals def minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Intervals N x ): rightMostStart = Intervals [ 0 ][ 0 ] leftMostStart = Intervals [ 0 ][ 1 ] # looping over all intervals to get right most # start and left most end for curr in Intervals : if rightMostStart < curr [ 0 ]: rightMostStart = curr [ 0 ] if leftMostStart > curr [ 1 ]: leftMostStart = curr [ 1 ] # if rightmost start > leftmost end then all # intervals are not aligned and it is not # possible to cover all of them if rightMostStart > leftMostStart : res = - 1 # if x is in between rightmoststart and # leftmostend then no need to travel any distance else if rightMostStart <= x and x <= leftMostStart : res = 0 # choose minimum according to current position x else : res = rightMostStart - x if x < rightMostStart else x - leftMostStart return res # Driver code to test above methods Intervals = [[ 0 7 ] [ 2 14 ] [ 4 6 ]] N = len ( Intervals ) x = 3 res = minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Intervals N x ) if res == - 1 : print ( 'Not Possible to cover all intervals' ) else : print ( res ) # This code is contributed by rj13to.
C# // C# program to find minimum distance // to travel to cover all intervals using System ; class GFG { // Structure to store an interval public class Interval { public int start end ; public Interval ( int start int end ) { this . start = start ; this . end = end ; } }; // Method returns minimum distance to // travel to cover all intervals static int minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Interval [] intervals int N int x ) { int rightMostStart = int . MinValue ; int leftMostEnd = int . MaxValue ; // Looping over all intervals to get // right most start and left most end for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++ ) { if ( rightMostStart < intervals [ i ]. start ) rightMostStart = intervals [ i ]. start ; if ( leftMostEnd > intervals [ i ]. end ) leftMostEnd = intervals [ i ]. end ; } int res ; // If rightmost start > leftmost end then // all intervals are not aligned and it // is not possible to cover all of them if ( rightMostStart > leftMostEnd ) res = - 1 ; // If x is in between rightmoststart and // leftmostend then no need to travel // any distance else if ( rightMostStart <= x && x <= leftMostEnd ) res = 0 ; // Choose minimum according to // current position x else res = ( x < rightMostStart ) ? ( rightMostStart - x ) : ( x - leftMostEnd ); return res ; } // Driver code public static void Main ( String [] args ) { int x = 3 ; Interval [] intervals = { new Interval ( 0 7 ) new Interval ( 2 14 ) new Interval ( 4 6 ) }; int N = intervals . Length ; int res = minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( intervals N x ); if ( res == - 1 ) Console . Write ( 'Not Possible to ' + 'cover all intervalsn' ); else Console . Write ( res + 'n' ); } } // This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput
JavaScript < script > // JavaScript program to find minimum distance to // travel to cover all intervals // Method returns minimum distance to travel // to cover all intervals function minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Intervals N x ){ let rightMostStart = Intervals [ 0 ][ 0 ] let leftMostStart = Intervals [ 0 ][ 1 ] // looping over all intervals to get right most // start and left most end for ( let curr of Intervals ){ if ( rightMostStart < curr [ 0 ]) rightMostStart = curr [ 0 ] if ( leftMostStart > curr [ 1 ]) leftMostStart = curr [ 1 ] } let res ; // if rightmost start > leftmost end then all // intervals are not aligned and it is not // possible to cover all of them if ( rightMostStart > leftMostStart ) res = - 1 // if x is in between rightmoststart and // leftmostend then no need to travel any distance else if ( rightMostStart <= x && x <= leftMostStart ) res = 0 // choose minimum according to current position x else res = ( x < rightMostStart ) ? rightMostStart - x : x - leftMostStart return res } // Driver code to test above methods let Intervals = [[ 0 7 ] [ 2 14 ] [ 4 6 ]] let N = Intervals . length let x = 3 let res = minDistanceToCoverIntervals ( Intervals N x ) if ( res == - 1 ) document . write ( 'Not Possible to cover all intervals' '
' ) else document . write ( res ) // This code is contributed by shinjanpatra < /script>
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