Numero carente
Provalo su GfG Practice 
#practiceLinkDiv { display: none! importante; }
#practiceLinkDiv { display: none! importante; } Un numero n si dice numero carente se è la somma di tutti i divisori del numero indicato da divisoriSomma(n) è inferiore al doppio del valore del numero n. E la differenza tra questi due valori si chiama carenza .
Matematicamente, se vale la condizione seguente, il numero si dice carente:
divisorsSum(n) < 2 * n deficiency = (2 * n) - divisorsSum(n)
I primi numeri carenti sono:
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 .....
Dato un numero n, il nostro compito è scoprire se questo numero è un numero carente o meno.
Esempi:
Input: 21 Output: YES Divisors are 1 3 7 and 21. Sum of divisors is 32. This sum is less than 2*21 or 42. Input: 12 Output: NO Input: 17 Output: YES
UN Soluzione semplice è ripetere tutti i numeri da 1 a n e controllare se il numero divide n e calcolare la somma. Controlla se questa somma è inferiore a 2 * n oppure no.
Complessità temporale di questo approccio: O ( n )
Soluzione ottimizzata:
Se osserviamo attentamente i divisori del numero n sono presenti a coppie. Ad esempio se n = 100 allora tutte le coppie di divisori sono: (1 100) (2 50) (4 25) (5 20) (10 10)
Usando questo fatto possiamo accelerare il nostro programma.
Durante il controllo dei divisori dovremo fare attenzione se ci sono due divisori uguali come nel caso di (10 10). In tal caso ne prenderemo solo uno nel calcolo della somma.
Implementazione dell'approccio ottimizzato
// C++ program to implement an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number #include using namespace std ; // Function to calculate sum of divisors int divisorsSum ( int n ) { int sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= sqrt ( n ); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number bool isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ int main () { isDeficient ( 12 ) ? cout < < 'YES n ' : cout < < 'NO n ' ; isDeficient ( 15 ) ? cout < < 'YES n ' : cout < < 'NO n ' ; return 0 ; }
Java // Java program to check Deficient Number import java.io.* ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of divisors static int divisorsSum ( int n ) { int sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number static boolean isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ public static void main ( String args [] ) { if ( isDeficient ( 12 )) System . out . println ( 'YES' ); else System . out . println ( 'NO' ); if ( isDeficient ( 15 )) System . out . println ( 'YES' ); else System . out . println ( 'NO' ); } } // This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
Python3 # Python program to implement an Optimized # Solution to check Deficient Number import math # Function to calculate sum of divisors def divisorsSum ( n ) : sum = 0 # Initialize sum of prime factors # Note that this loop runs till square # root of n i = 1 while i <= math . sqrt ( n ) : if ( n % i == 0 ) : # If divisors are equal take only one # of them if ( n // i == i ) : sum = sum + i else : # Otherwise take both sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n // i ) i = i + 1 return sum # Function to check Deficient Number def isDeficient ( n ) : # Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )) # Driver program to test above function if ( isDeficient ( 12 ) ): print ( 'YES' ) else : print ( 'NO' ) if ( isDeficient ( 15 ) ) : print ( 'YES' ) else : print ( 'NO' ) # This Code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
C# // C# program to implement an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number using System ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of // divisors static int divisorsSum ( int n ) { // Initialize sum of prime factors int sum = 0 ; // Note that this loop runs till // square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . Sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal // take only one of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number static bool isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ public static void Main () { string var = isDeficient ( 12 ) ? 'YES' : 'NO' ; Console . WriteLine ( var ); string var1 = isDeficient ( 15 ) ? 'YES' : 'NO' ; Console . WriteLine ( var1 ); } } // This code is contributed by vt_m
PHP // PHP program to implement // an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number // Function to calculate // sum of divisors function divisorsSum ( $n ) { // Initialize sum of // prime factors $sum = 0 ; // Note that this loop runs // till square root of n for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= sqrt ( $n ); $i ++ ) { if ( $n % $i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal // take only one of them if ( $n / $i == $i ) { $sum = $sum + $i ; } // Otherwise take both else { $sum = $sum + $i ; $sum = $sum + ( $n / $i ); } } } return $sum ; } // Function to check // Deficient Number function isDeficient ( $n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( $n ) < ( 2 * $n )); } // Driver Code $ds = isDeficient ( 12 ) ? 'YES n ' : 'NO n ' ; echo ( $ds ); $ds = isDeficient ( 15 ) ? 'YES n ' : 'NO n ' ; echo ( $ds ); // This code is contributed by ajit;. ?>
JavaScript < script > // Javascript program to check Deficient Number // Function to calculate sum of divisors function divisorsSum ( n ) { let sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( let i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number function isDeficient ( n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } // Driver code to test above methods if ( isDeficient ( 12 )) document . write ( 'YES' + '
' ); else document . write ( 'NO' + '
' ); if ( isDeficient ( 15 )) document . write ( 'YES' + '
' ); else document . write ( 'NO' + '
' ); // This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998. < /script>
Produzione :
NO YES
Complessità temporale: O(qrt( n ))
Spazio ausiliario: O(1)
Riferimenti:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficient_number
