Boldog szám
Boldognak nevezünk egy számot, ha egy olyan lépéssorozat után 1-hez vezet, ahol minden lépésszámot a számjegyének négyzetösszegére cserélünk, vagyis ha boldog számmal kezdjük, és folyamatosan négyzetösszegű számjegyekkel helyettesítjük, elérjük az 1-et.
Példák:
Input: n = 19
Output: True
19 is Happy Number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
As we reached to 1 19 is a Happy Number.
Input: n = 20
Output: FalseEgy szám nem lesz boldog szám, ha ciklust csinál a sorozatában, azaz megérint egy számot a sorrendben, amelyet már megérintettek. Tehát annak ellenőrzésére, hogy egy szám boldog-e vagy sem, megtarthatunk egy halmazt, ha ugyanaz a szám ismét előfordul, az eredményt nem boldognak jelöljük. A fenti megközelítés egyszerű függvénye az alábbiak szerint írható fel -
C++Java// method return true if n is Happy Number int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int num = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { int digit = n % 10 ; num += digit * digit ; n /= 10 ; } return num ; } int isHappyNumber ( int n ) { set < int > st ; while ( 1 ) { n = numSquareSum ( n ); if ( n == 1 ) return true ; if ( st . find ( n ) != st . end ()) return false ; st . insert ( n ); } }Python// method return true if n is Happy Number public static int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int num = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { int digit = n % 10 ; num += digit * digit ; n /= 10 ; } return num ; } static boolean isHappyNumber ( int n ) { HashSet < Integer > st = new HashSet <> (); while ( true ) { n = numSquareSum ( n ); if ( n == 1 ) return true ; if ( st . contains ( n )) return false ; st . add ( n ); } } // This code is contributed by Princi SinghC## method return true if n is Happy Number def numSquareSum ( n ): num = 0 while ( n ): digit = n % 10 num = num + digit * digit n = n // 10 return num def isHappyNumber ( n ): st = set () while ( 1 ): n = numSquareSum ( n ) if ( n == 1 ): return True if n not in st : return False st . insert ( n )JavaScript// Method return true if n is Happy Number static int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int num = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { int digit = n % 10 ; num += digit * digit ; n /= 10 ; } return num ; } static int isHappyNumber ( int n ) { HashSet < int > st = new HashSet <> (); while ( 1 ) { n = numSquareSum ( n ); if ( n == 1 ) return true ; if ( st . Contains ( n )) return false ; st . Add ( n ); } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar< script > // method return true if n is Happy Number function numSquareSum ( n ) { let num = 0 ; while ( n !== 0 ) { let digit = n % 10 ; num += digit * digit ; n = Math . floor ( n / 10 ); } return num ; } let st = new Set (); while ( 1 ) { n = numSquareSum ( n ); if ( n == 1 ) return true ; if ( st . has ( n )) return false ; st . add ( n ); } } //This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi < /script>Komplexitáselemzés:
Időbeli összetettség: O(n*log(n)).
Kiegészítő tér: O(n), mivel extra készletet használ a tároláshozEzt a problémát extra hely felhasználása nélkül is meg tudjuk oldani, és ez a technika más hasonló feladatokban is használható. Ha minden számot csomópontként kezelünk, és a négyzetösszeg számjegyre cserélését hivatkozásként, akkor ez a probléma ugyanaz, mint hurkot találni egy linklistában :
Tehát a fenti hivatkozásból javasolt megoldásként két számot tartunk lassúnak és gyorsnak, mindkettőt egy adott számról inicializálva egy lépésben lecseréljük a lassút, a gyors pedig két lépést. Ha 1-kor találkoznak, akkor a megadott szám Happy Number, egyébként nem.
C++C// C++ program to check a number is a Happy number or not #includeusing namespace std ; // Utility method to return sum of square of digit of n int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int squareSum = 0 ; while ( n ) { squareSum += ( n % 10 ) * ( n % 10 ); n /= 10 ; } return squareSum ; } // method return true if n is Happy number bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int slow fast ; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n ; do { // move slow number by one iteration slow = numSquareSum ( slow ); // move fast number by two iteration fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( fast )); } while ( slow != fast ); // if both number meet at 1 then return true return ( slow == 1 ); } // Driver code to test above methods int main () { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) cout < < n < < ' is a Happy number n ' ; else cout < < n < < ' is not a Happy number n ' ; } // This code is contributed by divyeshrabadiya07 Java// C program to check a number is a Happy number or not #include#include // Utility method to return sum of square of digit of n int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int squareSum = 0 ; while ( n ) { squareSum += ( n % 10 ) * ( n % 10 ); n /= 10 ; } return squareSum ; } // method return true if n is Happy number bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int slow fast ; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n ; do { // move slow number by one iteration slow = numSquareSum ( slow ); // move fast number by two iteration fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( fast )); } while ( slow != fast ); // if both number meet at 1 then return true return ( slow == 1 ); } // Driver code to test above methods int main () { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) printf ( '%d is a Happy number n ' n ); else printf ( '%d is not a Happy number n ' n ); } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta // (kriSania804) Python// Java program to check a number is a Happy // number or not class GFG { // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n static int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int squareSum = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { squareSum += ( n % 10 ) * ( n % 10 ); n /= 10 ; } return squareSum ; } // method return true if n is Happy number static boolean isHappynumber ( int n ) { int slow fast ; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n ; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum ( slow ); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( fast )); } while ( slow != fast ); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return ( slow == 1 ); } // Driver code to test above methods public static void main ( String [] args ) { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) System . out . println ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else System . out . println ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); } }C## Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not # Utility method to return the sum of squares of digits of n def num_square_sum ( n ): square_sum = 0 while n : square_sum += ( n % 10 ) ** 2 n //= 10 return square_sum # Method returns True if n is a Happy number def is_happy_number ( n ): # Initialize slow and fast pointers slow = n fast = n while True : # Move slow pointer by one iteration slow = num_square_sum ( slow ) # Move fast pointer by two iterations fast = num_square_sum ( num_square_sum ( fast )) if slow != fast : continue else : break # If both pointers meet at 1 then return True return slow == 1 # Driver Code n = 13 if is_happy_number ( n ): print ( n 'is a Happy number' ) else : print ( n 'is not a Happy number' )JavaScript// C# program to check a number // is a Happy number or not using System ; class GFG { // Utility method to return // sum of square of digit of n static int numSquareSum ( int n ) { int squareSum = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { squareSum += ( n % 10 ) * ( n % 10 ); n /= 10 ; } return squareSum ; } // method return true if // n is Happy number static bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int slow fast ; // initialize slow and // fast by n slow = fast = n ; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum ( slow ); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( fast )); } while ( slow != fast ); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return ( slow == 1 ); } // Driver code public static void Main () { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) Console . WriteLine ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else Console . WriteLine ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); } } // This code is contributed by anuj_67.PHP< script > // Javascript program to check a number is a Happy // number or not // Utility method to return sum of square of // digit of n function numSquareSum ( n ) { var squareSum = 0 ; while ( n != 0 ) { squareSum += ( n % 10 ) * ( n % 10 ); n = parseInt ( n / 10 ); } return squareSum ; } // method return true if n is Happy number function isHappynumber ( n ) { var slow fast ; // initialize slow and fast by n slow = fast = n ; do { // move slow number // by one iteration slow = numSquareSum ( slow ); // move fast number // by two iteration fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( fast )); } while ( slow != fast ); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return ( slow == 1 ); } // Driver code to test above methods var n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) document . write ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else document . write ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); // This code contributed by Princi Singh < /script>// PHP program to check a number // is a Happy number or not // Utility method to return // sum of square of digit of n function numSquareSum ( $n ) { $squareSum = 0 ; while ( $n ) { $squareSum += ( $n % 10 ) * ( $n % 10 ); $n /= 10 ; } return $squareSum ; } // method return true if // n is Happy number function isHappynumber ( $n ) { $slow ; $fast ; // initialize slow // and fast by n $slow = $n ; $fast = $n ; do { // move slow number // by one iteration $slow = numSquareSum ( $slow ); // move fast number // by two iteration $fast = numSquareSum ( numSquareSum ( $fast )); } while ( $slow != $fast ); // if both number meet at 1 // then return true return ( $slow == 1 ); } // Driver Code $n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( $n )) echo $n ' is a Happy number n ' ; else echo n ' is not a Happy number n ' ; // This code is contributed by anuj_67. ?>Kimenet:
13 is a Happy NumberKomplexitáselemzés:
Időbeli összetettség: O(n*log(n)).
Kiegészítő tér: O(1).C++
Egy másik megközelítés a probléma megoldására, extra hely nélkül.
Egy szám nem lehet boldog szám ha bármely lépésben a kapott számjegyek négyzetösszege egyjegyű szám, kivéve 1 vagy 7 . Ez azért van, mert 1 és 7 az egyetlen egyjegyű boldog szám. Ezen információk felhasználásával az alábbi kódban bemutatott megközelítést alakíthatunk ki -C// C++ program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #includeusing namespace std ; // Method - returns true if the input is a happy number else // returns false bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int sum = n x = n ; // This loop executes till the sum of square of digits // obtained is not a single digit number while ( sum > 9 ) { sum = 0 ; // This loop finds the sum of square of digits while ( x > 0 ) { int d = x % 10 ; sum += d * d ; x /= 10 ; } x = sum ; } if ( sum == 7 || sum == 1 ) return true ; return false ; } int main () { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) cout < < n < < ' is a Happy number' ; else cout < < n < < ' is not a Happy number' ; return 0 ; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta Java// C program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. #include#include // Method - returns true if the input is a happy number else // returns false bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int sum = n x = n ; // This loop executes till the sum of square of digits // obtained is not a single digit number while ( sum > 9 ) { sum = 0 ; // This loop finds the sum of square of digits while ( x > 0 ) { int d = x % 10 ; sum += d * d ; x /= 10 ; } x = sum ; } if ( sum == 7 || sum == 1 ) return true ; return false ; } int main () { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) printf ( '%d is a Happy number' n ); else printf ( '%d is not a Happy number' n ); return 0 ; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta Python// This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // Java program to check if a number is a Happy number or // not. class GFG { // method - returns true if the input is a happy // number else returns false static boolean isHappynumber ( int n ) { int sum = n x = n ; // this loop executes till the sum of square of // digits obtained is not a single digit number while ( sum > 9 ) { sum = 0 ; // this loop finds the sum of square of digits while ( x > 0 ) { int d = x % 10 ; sum += d * d ; x /= 10 ; } x = sum ; } if ( sum == 1 || sum == 7 ) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) System . out . println ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else System . out . println ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); } }C## Python3 program to check if a number is a Happy number or not. # Method - returns true if the input is # a happy number else returns false def isHappynumber ( n ): Sum x = n n # This loop executes till the sum # of square of digits obtained is # not a single digit number while Sum > 9 : Sum = 0 # This loop finds the sum of # square of digits while x > 0 : d = x % 10 Sum += d * d x = int ( x / 10 ) x = Sum if Sum == 1 or Sum == 7 : return True return False n = 13 if isHappynumber ( n ): print ( n 'is a Happy number' ) else : print ( n 'is not a Happy number' ) # This code is contributed by mukesh07.JavaScript// C# program to check if a number // is a Happy number or not. using System ; class GFG { // Method - returns true if the input is // a happy number else returns false static bool isHappynumber ( int n ) { int sum = n x = n ; // This loop executes till the sum // of square of digits obtained is // not a single digit number while ( sum > 9 ) { sum = 0 ; // This loop finds the sum of // square of digits while ( x > 0 ) { int d = x % 10 ; sum += d * d ; x /= 10 ; } x = sum ; } if ( sum == 1 || sum == 7 ) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code public static void Main ( String [] args ) { int n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) Console . WriteLine ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else Console . WriteLine ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); } } // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar< script > // This code is contributed by Vansh Sodhi. // javascript program to check if a number is a Happy number or not. // method - returns true if the input is a happy // number else returns false function isHappynumber ( n ) { var sum = n x = n ; // this loop executes till the sum of square of // digits obtained is not a single digit number while ( sum > 9 ) { sum = 0 ; // this loop finds the sum of square of digits while ( x > 0 ) { var d = x % 10 ; sum += d * d ; x /= 10 ; } x = sum ; } if ( sum == 1 || sum == 7 ) return true ; return false ; } // Driver code var n = 13 ; if ( isHappynumber ( n )) document . write ( n + ' is a Happy number' ); else document . write ( n + ' is not a Happy number' ); // This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar < /script>
Kimenet13 is a Happy numberKomplexitáselemzés:
Időbeli összetettség: O(n*log(n)).
Kiegészítő tér: O(1).Tekintse meg cikkét a GeeksforGeeks főoldalán, és segítsen másoknak.
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