Vigenere Cipher je metoda šifriranja abecednog teksta. Koristi jednostavan oblik polialfabetska zamjena . Polialfabetska šifra je svaka šifra koja se temelji na zamjeni koristeći više zamjenskih abeceda. Šifriranje izvornog teksta vrši se pomoću Vigenèreov kvadrat ili Vigenèreov stol .

• Tablica se sastoji od alfabeta ispisanih 26 puta u različitim redovima, svaki alfabet ciklički pomaknut ulijevo u usporedbi s prethodnim alfabetom što odgovara 26 mogućih Cezarove šifre .
• U različitim točkama procesa šifriranja šifra koristi različitu abecedu od jednog od redaka.
• Abeceda koja se koristi u svakoj točki ovisi o ključnoj riječi koja se ponavlja.

Primjer:  

 Input : Plaintext : GEEKSFORGEEKS   
  Keyword : AYUSH   
 Output : Ciphertext : GCYCZFMLYLEIM   
 For generating key the given keyword is repeated   
 in a circular manner until it matches the length of    
 the plain text.   
 The keyword 'AYUSH' generates the key 'AYUSHAYUSHAYU'   
 The plain text is then encrypted using the process    
 explained below.  
    Enkripcija:    
 
 Prvo slovo otvorenog teksta G upareno je s A, prvim slovom ključa. Dakle, koristite redak G i stupac A Vigenèreovog kvadrata, točnije G. Slično za drugo slovo otvorenog teksta, drugo slovo ključa koristi se slovo u retku E, a stupac Y je C. Ostatak otvorenog teksta je šifriran na sličan način.   
 
    Tablica za šifriranje - štreberi    
 
   
 
    Dešifriranje:     
 Dešifriranje se izvodi odlaskom na redak u tablici koji odgovara ključu pronalaženjem položaja slova šifriranog teksta u tom retku i zatim korištenjem oznake stupca kao otvorenog teksta. Na primjer, u retku A (iz AYUSH-a) šifrirani tekst G pojavljuje se u stupcu G koji je prvo slovo otvorenog teksta. Zatim idemo u red Y (iz AYUSH) i lociramo šifrirani tekst C koji se nalazi u stupcu E, tako da je E drugo slovo otvorenog teksta.  
 
 A više     laka implementacija    moglo bi biti algebarski vizualizirati Vigenèrea pretvaranjem [A-Z] u brojeve [0–25].   
 
    Encryption     
 The plaintext(P) and key(K) are added modulo 26.   
 E   i    = (P   i    + K   i   ) mod 26   
  
    Decryption     
 D   i    = (E   i    - K   i   ) mod 26  
    Bilješka:    D   ja   označava pomak i-tog znaka otvorenog teksta. Kao pomak     A    je 0 i od     B    je 1 i tako dalje.  
 
 U nastavku je implementacija ideje.   
 C++   
   // C++ code to implement Vigenere Cipher   #include          using     namespace     std  ;   // This function generates the key in   // a cyclic manner until it's length isn't   // equal to the length of original text   string     generateKey  (  string     str       string     key  )   {      int     x     =     str  .  size  ();      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;;     i  ++  )     {      if     (  x     ==     i  )      i     =     0  ;      if     (  key  .  size  ()     ==     str  .  size  ())      break  ;      key  .  push_back  (  key  [  i  ]);      }      return     key  ;   }   // This function returns the encrypted text   // generated with the help of the key   string     cipherText  (  string     str       string     key  )   {      string     cipher_text  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     str  .  size  ();     i  ++  )     {      // converting in range 0-25      char     x     =     (  str  [  i  ]     +     key  [  i  ])     %     26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      cipher_text  .  push_back  (  x  );      }      return     cipher_text  ;   }   // This function decrypts the encrypted text   // and returns the original text   string     originalText  (  string     cipher_text       string     key  )   {      string     orig_text  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     cipher_text  .  size  ();     i  ++  )     {      // converting in range 0-25      char     x     =     (  cipher_text  [  i  ]     -     key  [  i  ]     +     26  )     %     26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      orig_text  .  push_back  (  x  );      }      return     orig_text  ;   }   // Driver program to test the above function   int     main  ()   {      string     str     =     'GEEKSFORGEEKS'  ;      string     keyword     =     'AYUSH'  ;      if     (  any_of  (  str  .  begin  ()     str  .  end  ()     ::  islower  ))      transform  (  str  .  begin  ()     str  .  end  ()     str  .  begin  ()      ::  toupper  );      if     (  any_of  (  keyword  .  begin  ()     keyword  .  end  ()     ::  islower  ))      transform  (  keyword  .  begin  ()     keyword  .  end  ()      keyword  .  begin  ()     ::  toupper  );      string     key     =     generateKey  (  str       keyword  );      string     cipher_text     =     cipherText  (  str       key  );      cout      < <     'Ciphertext : '      < <     cipher_text      < <     '  n  '  ;      cout      < <     'Original/Decrypted Text : '       < <     originalText  (  cipher_text       key  );      return     0  ;   }   
  Java   
   // Java code to implement Vigenere Cipher   class   GFG      {   // This function generates the key in   // a cyclic manner until it's length isi'nt   // equal to the length of original text   static     String     generateKey  (  String     str       String     key  )   {      int     x     =     str  .  length  ();      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     ;     i  ++  )      {      if     (  x     ==     i  )      i     =     0  ;      if     (  key  .  length  ()     ==     str  .  length  ())      break  ;      key  +=  (  key  .  charAt  (  i  ));      }      return     key  ;   }   // This function returns the encrypted text   // generated with the help of the key   static     String     cipherText  (  String     str       String     key  )   {      String     cipher_text  =  ''  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     str  .  length  ();     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      int     x     =     (  str  .  charAt  (  i  )     +     key  .  charAt  (  i  ))     %  26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      cipher_text  +=  (  char  )(  x  );      }      return     cipher_text  ;   }   // This function decrypts the encrypted text   // and returns the original text   static     String     originalText  (  String     cipher_text       String     key  )   {      String     orig_text  =  ''  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0     ;     i      <     cipher_text  .  length  ()     &&         i      <     key  .  length  ();     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      int     x     =     (  cipher_text  .  charAt  (  i  )     -         key  .  charAt  (  i  )     +     26  )     %  26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      orig_text  +=  (  char  )(  x  );      }      return     orig_text  ;   }   // This function will convert the lower case character to Upper case   static     String     LowerToUpper  (  String     s  )   {      StringBuffer     str     =  new     StringBuffer  (  s  );         for  (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     s  .  length  ();     i  ++  )      {      if  (  Character  .  isLowerCase  (  s  .  charAt  (  i  )))      {      str  .  setCharAt  (  i       Character  .  toUpperCase  (  s  .  charAt  (  i  )));      }      }      s     =     str  .  toString  ();      return     s  ;   }   // Driver code   public     static     void     main  (  String  []     args  )      {      String     Str     =     'GEEKSFORGEEKS'  ;      String     Keyword     =     'AYUSH'  ;          String     str     =     LowerToUpper  (  Str  );      String     keyword     =     LowerToUpper  (  Keyword  );      String     key     =     generateKey  (  str       keyword  );      String     cipher_text     =     cipherText  (  str       key  );      System  .  out  .  println  (  'Ciphertext : '      +     cipher_text     +     'n'  );      System  .  out  .  println  (  'Original/Decrypted Text : '      +     originalText  (  cipher_text       key  ));      }   }   // This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar   
  Python   
   def   generate_key  (  msg     key  ):   key   =   list  (  key  )   if   len  (  msg  )   ==   len  (  key  ):   return   key   else  :   for   i   in   range  (  len  (  msg  )   -   len  (  key  )):   key  .  append  (  key  [  i   %   len  (  key  )])   return   ''  .  join  (  key  )   def   encrypt_vigenere  (  msg     key  ):   encrypted_text   =   []   key   =   generate_key  (  msg     key  )   for   i   in   range  (  len  (  msg  )):   char   =   msg  [  i  ]   if   char  .  isupper  ():   encrypted_char   =   chr  ((  ord  (  char  )   +   ord  (  key  [  i  ])   -   2   *   ord  (  'A'  ))   %   26   +   ord  (  'A'  ))   elif   char  .  islower  ():   encrypted_char   =   chr  ((  ord  (  char  )   +   ord  (  key  [  i  ])   -   2   *   ord  (  'a'  ))   %   26   +   ord  (  'a'  ))   else  :   encrypted_char   =   char   encrypted_text  .  append  (  encrypted_char  )   return   ''  .  join  (  encrypted_text  )   def   decrypt_vigenere  (  msg     key  ):   decrypted_text   =   []   key   =   generate_key  (  msg     key  )   for   i   in   range  (  len  (  msg  )):   char   =   msg  [  i  ]   if   char  .  isupper  ():   decrypted_char   =   chr  ((  ord  (  char  )   -   ord  (  key  [  i  ])   +   26  )   %   26   +   ord  (  'A'  ))   elif   char  .  islower  ():   decrypted_char   =   chr  ((  ord  (  char  )   -   ord  (  key  [  i  ])   +   26  )   %   26   +   ord  (  'a'  ))   else  :   decrypted_char   =   char   decrypted_text  .  append  (  decrypted_char  )   return   ''  .  join  (  decrypted_text  )   # Example usage   text_to_encrypt   =   'Hello World!'   key   =   'KEY'   encrypted_text   =   encrypt_vigenere  (  text_to_encrypt     key  )   print  (  f  'Encrypted Text:   {  encrypted_text  }  '  )   decrypted_text   =   decrypt_vigenere  (  encrypted_text     key  )   print  (  f  'Decrypted Text:   {  decrypted_text  }  '  )   #previous code was only support the upper case letters   #this code can be apply on both   
  C#   
   // C# code to implement Vigenere Cipher   using     System  ;       class     GFG      {   // This function generates the key in   // a cyclic manner until it's length isi'nt   // equal to the length of original text   static     String     generateKey  (  String     str       String     key  )   {      int     x     =     str  .  Length  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     ;     i  ++  )      {      if     (  x     ==     i  )      i     =     0  ;      if     (  key  .  Length     ==     str  .  Length  )      break  ;      key  +=  (  key  [  i  ]);      }      return     key  ;   }   // This function returns the encrypted text   // generated with the help of the key   static     String     cipherText  (  String     str       String     key  )   {      String     cipher_text  =  ''  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0  ;     i      <     str  .  Length  ;     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      int     x     =     (  str  [  i  ]     +     key  [  i  ])     %  26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      cipher_text  +=  (  char  )(  x  );      }      return     cipher_text  ;   }   // This function decrypts the encrypted text   // and returns the original text   static     String     originalText  (  String     cipher_text       String     key  )   {      String     orig_text  =  ''  ;      for     (  int     i     =     0     ;     i      <     cipher_text  .  Length     &&         i      <     key  .  Length  ;     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      int     x     =     (  cipher_text  [  i  ]     -         key  [  i  ]     +     26  )     %  26  ;      // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  ;      orig_text  +=  (  char  )(  x  );      }      return     orig_text  ;   }   // Driver code   public     static     void     Main  (  String  []     args  )      {      String     str     =     'GEEKSFORGEEKS'  ;      String     keyword     =     'AYUSH'  ;      str     =     str  .  ToUpper  ();      keyword     =     keyword  .  ToUpper  ();      String     key     =     generateKey  (  str       keyword  );      String     cipher_text     =     cipherText  (  str       key  );      Console  .  WriteLine  (  'Ciphertext : '      +     cipher_text     +     'n'  );      Console  .  WriteLine  (  'Original/Decrypted Text : '      +     originalText  (  cipher_text       key  ));      }   }   /* This code contributed by PrinciRaj1992 */   
  Javascript   
   // JavaScript code to implement Vigenere Cipher   // This function generates the key in   // a cyclic manner until it's length isn't   // equal to the length of original text   function     generateKey  (  str    key  )   {          key  =  key  .  split  (  ''  );      if  (  str  .  length     ==     key  .  length  )      return     key  .  join  (  ''  );      else      {      let     temp  =  key  .  length  ;         for     (  let     i     =     0  ;  i   <  (  str  .  length  -  temp  )     ;     i  ++  )      {          key  .  push  (  key  [  i     %     ((  key  ).  length  )])      }      }      return     key  .  join  (  ''  );   }   // This function returns the encrypted text   // generated with the help of the key   function     cipherText  (  str    key  )   {      let     cipher_text  =  ''  ;          for     (  let     i     =     0  ;     i      <     str  .  length  ;     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      let     x     =     (  str  [  i  ].  charCodeAt  (  0  )     +     key  [  i  ].  charCodeAt  (  0  ))     %  26  ;          // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  .  charCodeAt  (  0  );          cipher_text  +=  String  .  fromCharCode  (  x  );      }      return     cipher_text  ;   }   // This function decrypts the encrypted text   // and returns the original text   function     originalText  (  cipher_text    key  )   {      let     orig_text  =  ''  ;          for     (  let     i     =     0     ;     i      <     cipher_text  .  length     ;     i  ++  )      {      // converting in range 0-25      let     x     =     (  cipher_text  [  i  ].  charCodeAt  (  0  )     -      key  [  i  ].  charCodeAt  (  0  )     +     26  )     %  26  ;          // convert into alphabets(ASCII)      x     +=     'A'  .  charCodeAt  (  0  );      orig_text  +=  String  .  fromCharCode  (  x  );      }      return     orig_text  ;   }   // This function will convert the lower   // case character to Upper case   function     LowerToUpper  (  s  )   {      let     str     =  (  s  ).  split  (  ''  );      for  (  let     i     =     0  ;     i      <     s  .  length  ;     i  ++  )      {      if  (  s  [  i  ]     ==     s  [  i  ].  toLowerCase  ())      {      str  [  i  ]     =     s  [  i  ].  toUpperCase  ();      }      }      s     =     str  .  toString  ();      return     s  ;   }   // Driver code   let     str     =     'GEEKSFORGEEKS'  ;   let     keyword     =     'AYUSH'  ;   str     =     str  .  toUpperCase  ();   keyword     =     keyword  .  toUpperCase  ();   let     key     =     generateKey  (  str       keyword  );   let     cipher_text     =     cipherText  (  str       key  );   console  .  log  (  'Ciphertext : '      +     cipher_text     +     '  
  
'  );   console  .  log  (  'Original/Decrypted Text : '      +     originalText  (  cipher_text       key  )  +  '  
'  );   
    
  Izlaz   
Ciphertext : GCYCZFMLYLEIM Original/Decrypted Text : GEEKSFORGEEKS 
 
    Vremenska složenost: O(n)    gdje je n duljina niza (ovdje str).  
 
    Složenost prostora: O(n)    ovdje je n duljina niza (ovdje str).