Suurin summa jatkuvassa kasvavassa aliryhmässä
Kokeile sitä GfG Practicessa 
#practiceLinkDiv { näyttö: ei mitään !tärkeää; }
#practiceLinkDiv { näyttö: ei mitään !tärkeää; } Annettu n positiivisen erillisen kokonaisluvun joukko. Ongelmana on löytää suurin vierekkäisten kasvavien aliryhmien summa O(n) aikakompleksisuudessa.
Esimerkkejä:
Input : arr[] = {2 1 4 7 3 6}
Output : 12
Contiguous Increasing subarray {1 4 7} = 12
Input : arr[] = {38 7 8 10 12}
Output : 38
Recommended Practice Ahne Fox Kokeile sitä!A yksinkertainen ratkaisu on luoda kaikki aliryhmät ja laskea niiden summat. Palauta lopuksi alitaulukko maksimisummalla. Tämän ratkaisun aikamonimutkaisuus on O(n 2 ).
An tehokas ratkaisu perustuu siihen, että kaikki elementit ovat myönteisiä. Joten tarkastelemme pisimpään kasvavia aliryhmiä ja vertaamme niiden summia. Kasvavat aliryhmät eivät voi mennä päällekkäin, joten aikakompleksistamme tulee O(n).
Algoritmi:
Let arr be the array of size n
Let result be the required sum
int largestSum(arr n)
result = INT_MIN // Initialize result
i = 0
while i < n
// Find sum of longest increasing subarray
// starting with i
curr_sum = arr[i];
while i+1 < n && arr[i] < arr[i+1]
curr_sum += arr[i+1];
i++;
// If current sum is greater than current
// result.
if result < curr_sum
result = curr_sum;
i++;
return result
Alla on yllä olevan algoritmin toteutus.
C++Java// C++ implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray #includeusing namespace std ; // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. int largestSum ( int arr [] int n ) { // Initialize result int result = INT_MIN ; // Note that i is incremented // by inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { // Find sum of longest // increasing subarray // starting from arr[i] int curr_sum = arr [ i ]; while ( i + 1 < n && arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ]) { curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ]; i ++ ; } // Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ) result = curr_sum ; } // required largest sum return result ; } // Driver Code int main () { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = sizeof ( arr ) / sizeof ( arr [ 0 ]); cout < < 'Largest sum = ' < < largestSum ( arr n ); return 0 ; } Python3// Java implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray class GFG { // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. static int largestSum ( int arr [] int n ) { // Initialize result int result = - 9999999 ; // Note that i is incremented // by inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { // Find sum of longest // increasing subarray // starting from arr[i] int curr_sum = arr [ i ] ; while ( i + 1 < n && arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ] ) { curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ] ; i ++ ; } // Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ) result = curr_sum ; } // required largest sum return result ; } // Driver Code public static void main ( String [] args ) { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . length ; System . out . println ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n )); } }C## Python3 implementation of largest # sum contiguous increasing subarray # Returns sum of longest # increasing subarray. def largestSum ( arr n ): # Initialize result result = - 2147483648 # Note that i is incremented # by inner loop also so overall # time complexity is O(n) for i in range ( n ): # Find sum of longest increasing # subarray starting from arr[i] curr_sum = arr [ i ] while ( i + 1 < n and arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ]): curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ] i += 1 # Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ): result = curr_sum # required largest sum return result # Driver Code arr = [ 1 1 4 7 3 6 ] n = len ( arr ) print ( 'Largest sum = ' largestSum ( arr n )) # This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.JavaScript// C# implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray using System ; class GFG { // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. static int largestSum ( int [] arr int n ) { // Initialize result int result = - 9999999 ; // Note that i is incremented by // inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { // Find sum of longest increasing // subarray starting from arr[i] int curr_sum = arr [ i ]; while ( i + 1 < n && arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ]) { curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ]; i ++ ; } // Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ) result = curr_sum ; } // required largest sum return result ; } // Driver code public static void Main () { int [] arr = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . Length ; Console . Write ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n )); } } // This code is contributed // by Nitin Mittal.PHP< script > // Javascript implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. function largestSum ( arr n ) { // Initialize result var result = - 1000000000 ; // Note that i is incremented // by inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ( var i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { // Find sum of longest // increasing subarray // starting from arr[i] var curr_sum = arr [ i ]; while ( i + 1 < n && arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ]) { curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ]; i ++ ; } // Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ) result = curr_sum ; } // required largest sum return result ; } // Driver Code var arr = [ 1 1 4 7 3 6 ]; var n = arr . length ; document . write ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n )); // This code is contributed by itsok. < /script>
LähtöLargest sum = 12Aika monimutkaisuus: O(n)
Suurin summa vierekkäinen kasvava aliryhmä Käyttäminen Rekursio :
Rekursiivinen algoritmi tämän ongelman ratkaisemiseksi:
Tässä on ongelman vaiheittainen algoritmi:
- Toiminto "suurin summa" ottaa joukon 'arr' ja sen koko on 'n'.
- Jos 'n==1' sitten takaisin arr[0]th elementti.
- Jos 'n != 1' sitten rekursiivinen kutsu funktiolle "suurin summa" löytääksesi aliryhmän suurimman summan 'arr[0...n-1]' viimeistä elementtiä lukuun ottamatta "arr[n-1]" .
- Iteroimalla taulukon yli käänteisessä järjestyksessä alkaen toiseksi viimeisestä elementistä, laske kasvavan alitaulukon summa, joka päättyy "arr[n-1]" . Jos yksi alkio on pienempi kuin seuraava, se tulee lisätä nykyiseen summaan. Muuten silmukan pitäisi katketa.
- Palauta sitten suurimman summan maksimi, ts. ' return max(max_sum curr_sum);' .
Tässä on yllä olevan algoritmin toteutus:
C++C#includeusing namespace std ; // Recursive function to find the largest sum // of contiguous increasing subarray int largestSum ( int arr [] int n ) { // Base case if ( n == 1 ) return arr [ 0 ]; // Recursive call to find the largest sum int max_sum = max ( largestSum ( arr n - 1 ) arr [ n - 1 ]); // Compute the sum of the increasing subarray int curr_sum = arr [ n - 1 ]; for ( int i = n - 2 ; i >= 0 ; i -- ) { if ( arr [ i ] < arr [ i + 1 ]) curr_sum += arr [ i ]; else break ; } // Return the maximum of the largest sum so far // and the sum of the current increasing subarray return max ( max_sum curr_sum ); } // Driver Code int main () { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = sizeof ( arr ) / sizeof ( arr [ 0 ]); cout < < 'Largest sum = ' < < largestSum ( arr n ); return 0 ; } // This code is contributed by Vaibhav Saroj. Java#include#include // Returns sum of longest increasing subarray int largestSum ( int arr [] int n ) { // Initialize result int result = INT_MIN ; // Note that i is incremented // by inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { // Find sum of longest // increasing subarray // starting from arr[i] int curr_sum = arr [ i ]; while ( i + 1 < n && arr [ i + 1 ] > arr [ i ]) { curr_sum += arr [ i + 1 ]; i ++ ; } // Update result if required if ( curr_sum > result ) result = curr_sum ; } // required largest sum return result ; } // Driver code int main () { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = sizeof ( arr ) / sizeof ( arr [ 0 ]); printf ( 'Largest sum = %d n ' largestSum ( arr n )); return 0 ; } // This code is contributed by Vaibhav Saroj. Python/*package whatever //do not write package name here */ import java.util.* ; public class Main { // Recursive function to find the largest sum // of contiguous increasing subarray public static int largestSum ( int arr [] int n ) { // Base case if ( n == 1 ) return arr [ 0 ] ; // Recursive call to find the largest sum int max_sum = Math . max ( largestSum ( arr n - 1 ) arr [ n - 1 ] ); // Compute the sum of the increasing subarray int curr_sum = arr [ n - 1 ] ; for ( int i = n - 2 ; i >= 0 ; i -- ) { if ( arr [ i ] < arr [ i + 1 ] ) curr_sum += arr [ i ] ; else break ; } // Return the maximum of the largest sum so far // and the sum of the current increasing subarray return Math . max ( max_sum curr_sum ); } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . length ; System . out . println ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n )); } } // This code is contributed by Vaibhav Saroj.C#def largestSum ( arr n ): # Base case if n == 1 : return arr [ 0 ] # Recursive call to find the largest sum max_sum = max ( largestSum ( arr n - 1 ) arr [ n - 1 ]) # Compute the sum of the increasing subarray curr_sum = arr [ n - 1 ] for i in range ( n - 2 - 1 - 1 ): if arr [ i ] < arr [ i + 1 ]: curr_sum += arr [ i ] else : break # Return the maximum of the largest sum so far # and the sum of the current increasing subarray return max ( max_sum curr_sum ) # Driver code arr = [ 1 1 4 7 3 6 ] n = len ( arr ) print ( 'Largest sum =' largestSum ( arr n )) # This code is contributed by Vaibhav Saroj.JavaScript// C# program for above approach using System ; public static class GFG { // Recursive function to find the largest sum // of contiguous increasing subarray public static int largestSum ( int [] arr int n ) { // Base case if ( n == 1 ) return arr [ 0 ]; // Recursive call to find the largest sum int max_sum = Math . Max ( largestSum ( arr n - 1 ) arr [ n - 1 ]); // Compute the sum of the increasing subarray int curr_sum = arr [ n - 1 ]; for ( int i = n - 2 ; i >= 0 ; i -- ) { if ( arr [ i ] < arr [ i + 1 ]) curr_sum += arr [ i ]; else break ; } // Return the maximum of the largest sum so far // and the sum of the current increasing subarray return Math . Max ( max_sum curr_sum ); } // Driver code public static void Main () { int [] arr = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . Length ; Console . WriteLine ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n )); } } // This code is contributed by Utkarsh KumarPHPfunction largestSum ( arr n ) { // Base case if ( n == 1 ) return arr [ 0 ]; // Recursive call to find the largest sum let max_sum = Math . max ( largestSum ( arr n - 1 ) arr [ n - 1 ]); // Compute the sum of the increasing subarray let curr_sum = arr [ n - 1 ]; for ( let i = n - 2 ; i >= 0 ; i -- ) { if ( arr [ i ] < arr [ i + 1 ]) curr_sum += arr [ i ]; else break ; } // Return the maximum of the largest sum so far // and the sum of the current increasing subarray return Math . max ( max_sum curr_sum ); } // Driver Code let arr = [ 1 1 4 7 3 6 ]; let n = arr . length ; console . log ( 'Largest sum = ' + largestSum ( arr n ));
LähtöLargest sum = 12Aika monimutkaisuus: O(n^2).
Avaruuden monimutkaisuus: O(n).Suurin summa jatkuva kasvava aliryhmä Kadanen algoritmia käyttämällä:-
Suurimman summa-alitaulukon saamiseksi käytetään Kadanen lähestymistapaa, mutta se edellyttää, että taulukko sisältää sekä positiivisia että negatiivisia arvoja. Tässä tapauksessa meidän on muutettava algoritmia niin, että se toimii vain vierekkäisillä nousevilla aliryhmillä.
Seuraavassa on kuinka voimme muokata Kadanen algoritmia löytääksemme suurimman summan jatkuvan kasvavan alitaulukon:
C++
- Alusta kaksi muuttujaa: max_sum ja curr_sum taulukon ensimmäiselle elementille.
- Kierrä taulukon läpi alkaen toisesta elementistä.
- jos nykyinen elementti on suurempi kuin edellinen elementti, lisää se curr_sum-arvoon. Muussa tapauksessa palauta curr_sum nykyiseen elementtiin.
- Jos curr_sum on suurempi kuin max_sum, päivitä max_sum.
- Silmukan jälkeen max_sum sisältää suurimman summan jatkuvassa kasvavassa alitaulukossa.
Java#includeusing namespace std ; int largest_sum_contiguous_increasing_subarray ( int arr [] int n ) { int max_sum = arr [ 0 ]; int curr_sum = arr [ 0 ]; for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ i -1 ]) { curr_sum += arr [ i ]; } else { curr_sum = arr [ i ]; } if ( curr_sum > max_sum ) { max_sum = curr_sum ; } } return max_sum ; } int main () { int arr [] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = sizeof ( arr ) / sizeof ( arr [ 0 ]); cout < < largest_sum_contiguous_increasing_subarray ( arr n ) < < endl ; // Output: 44 (1+2+3+5+7+8+9+10) return 0 ; } Python3public class Main { public static int largestSumContiguousIncreasingSubarray ( int [] arr int n ) { int maxSum = arr [ 0 ] ; int currSum = arr [ 0 ] ; for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ i - 1 ] ) { currSum += arr [ i ] ; } else { currSum = arr [ i ] ; } if ( currSum > maxSum ) { maxSum = currSum ; } } return maxSum ; } public static void main ( String [] args ) { int [] arr = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . length ; System . out . println ( largestSumContiguousIncreasingSubarray ( arr n )); // Output: 44 (1+2+3+5+7+8+9+10) } }C#def largest_sum_contiguous_increasing_subarray ( arr n ): max_sum = arr [ 0 ] curr_sum = arr [ 0 ] for i in range ( 1 n ): if arr [ i ] > arr [ i - 1 ]: curr_sum += arr [ i ] else : curr_sum = arr [ i ] if curr_sum > max_sum : max_sum = curr_sum return max_sum arr = [ 1 1 4 7 3 6 ] n = len ( arr ) print ( largest_sum_contiguous_increasing_subarray ( arr n )) #output 12 (1+4+7)JavaScriptusing System ; class GFG { // Function to find the largest sum of a contiguous // increasing subarray static int LargestSumContiguousIncreasingSubarray ( int [] arr int n ) { int maxSum = arr [ 0 ]; // Initialize the maximum sum // and current sum int currSum = arr [ 0 ]; for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) { if ( arr [ i ] > arr [ i - 1 ]) // Check if the current // element is greater than the // previous element { currSum += arr [ i ]; // If increasing add the // element to the current sum } else { currSum = arr [ i ]; // If not increasing start a // new increasing subarray // from the current element } if ( currSum > maxSum ) // Update the maximum sum if the // current sum is greater { maxSum = currSum ; } } return maxSum ; } static void Main () { int [] arr = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 }; int n = arr . Length ; Console . WriteLine ( LargestSumContiguousIncreasingSubarray ( arr n )); } } // This code is contributed by akshitaguprzj3
Lähtö12Aika monimutkaisuus: O(n).
Luo tietokilpailu
Avaruuden monimutkaisuus: O(1).
