Calcular la suma de todos los números presentes en una cadena.
Pruébalo en GfG Practice 
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#practiceLinkDiv { mostrar: ninguno !importante; } dada una cuerda S que contiene caracteres alfanuméricos La tarea consiste en calcular la suma de todos los números presentes en la cadena.
Ejemplos:
Práctica recomendada Suma de números en cadena ¡Pruébalo!Aporte: 1abc23
Producción: 24
Explicación: 1 + 23 = 24Aporte: frikis4geeks
Producción: 4Aporte: 1abc2x30yz67
Producción: 100
Acercarse:
Escanee cada carácter de la cadena de entrada y si un número está formado por caracteres consecutivos de la cadena, incremente el resultado por esa cantidad. La única parte complicada de esta pregunta es que varios dígitos consecutivos se consideran un número.
Siga los pasos a continuación para implementar la idea:
- Crea una cadena vacía temperatura y un numero entero suma .
- Iterar sobre todos los caracteres de la cadena.
- Si el carácter es un dígito numérico, agréguelo a temperatura .
- De lo contrario, convierta la cadena temporal en un número y agréguela a suma vacío temperatura .
- Devuelve suma + número obtenido de temp.
A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior:
C++ // C++ program to calculate sum of all numbers present // in a string containing alphanumeric characters #include using namespace std ; // Function to calculate sum of all numbers present // in a string containing alphanumeric characters int findSum ( string str ) { // A temporary string string temp = '' ; // holds sum of all numbers present in the string int sum = 0 ; // read each character in input string for ( char ch : str ) { // if current character is a digit if ( isdigit ( ch )) temp += ch ; // if current character is an alphabet else { // increment sum by number found earlier // (if any) sum += atoi ( temp . c_str ()); // reset temporary string to empty temp = '' ; } } // atoi(temp.c_str()) takes care of trailing // numbers return sum + atoi ( temp . c_str ()); } // Driver code int main () { // input alphanumeric string string str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call cout < < findSum ( str ); return 0 ; }
Java // Java program to calculate sum of all numbers present // in a string containing alphanumeric characters import java.io.* ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of all numbers present // in a string containing alphanumeric characters static int findSum ( String str ) { // A temporary string String temp = '0' ; // holds sum of all numbers present in the string int sum = 0 ; // read each character in input string for ( int i = 0 ; i < str . length (); i ++ ) { char ch = str . charAt ( i ); // if current character is a digit if ( Character . isDigit ( ch )) temp += ch ; // if current character is an alphabet else { // increment sum by number found earlier // (if any) sum += Integer . parseInt ( temp ); // reset temporary string to empty temp = '0' ; } } // atoi(temp.c_str()) takes care of trailing // numbers return sum + Integer . parseInt ( temp ); } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { // input alphanumeric string String str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call System . out . println ( findSum ( str )); } } // This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
Python3 # Python3 program to calculate sum of # all numbers present in a string # containing alphanumeric characters # Function to calculate sum of all # numbers present in a string # containing alphanumeric characters def findSum ( str1 ): # A temporary string temp = '0' # holds sum of all numbers # present in the string Sum = 0 # read each character in input string for ch in str1 : # if current character is a digit if ( ch . isdigit ()): temp += ch # if current character is an alphabet else : # increment Sum by number found # earlier(if any) Sum += int ( temp ) # reset temporary string to empty temp = '0' # atoi(temp.c_str1()) takes care # of trailing numbers return Sum + int ( temp ) # Driver code # input alphanumeric string str1 = '12abc20yz68' # Function call print ( findSum ( str1 )) # This code is contributed # by mohit kumar
C# // C# program to calculate sum of // all numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters using System ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of // all numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters static int findSum ( String str ) { // A temporary string String temp = '0' ; // holds sum of all numbers // present in the string int sum = 0 ; // read each character in input string for ( int i = 0 ; i < str . Length ; i ++ ) { char ch = str [ i ]; // if current character is a digit if ( char . IsDigit ( ch )) temp += ch ; // if current character is an alphabet else { // increment sum by number found earlier // (if any) sum += int . Parse ( temp ); // reset temporary string to empty temp = '0' ; } } // atoi(temp.c_str()) takes care of trailing // numbers return sum + int . Parse ( temp ); } // Driver code public static void Main ( String [] args ) { // input alphanumeric string String str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call Console . WriteLine ( findSum ( str )); } } // This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992
JavaScript < script > // Javascript program to calculate // sum of all numbers present // in a string containing // alphanumeric characters // Function to calculate sum // of all numbers present // in a string containing // alphanumeric characters function findSum ( str ) { // A temporary string let temp = '0' ; // holds sum of all numbers // present in the string let sum = 0 ; // read each character in input string for ( let i = 0 ; i < str . length ; i ++ ) { let ch = str [ i ]; // if current character is a digit if ( ! isNaN ( String ( ch ) * 1 )) temp += ch ; // if current character is an alphabet else { // increment sum by number found earlier // (if any) sum += parseInt ( temp ); // reset temporary string to empty temp = '0' ; } } // atoi(temp.c_str()) takes care of trailing // numbers return sum + parseInt ( temp ); } // Driver code // input alphanumeric string let str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call document . write ( findSum ( str )); // This code is contributed by unknown2108 < /script>
Producción
100
Complejidad del tiempo: O(N) donde n es la longitud de la cuerda.
Espacio Auxiliar: O(N) donde n es la longitud de la cuerda.
Calcule la suma de todos los números presentes en una cadena usando recursividad
La idea es recorrer recursivamente la cadena y descubrir el números Luego suma estos números a resultado por fin regresa el resultado .
Siga los pasos a continuación para implementar la idea:
- Crea una cadena vacía temperatura y un numero entero suma .
- Recorre recursivamente los caracteres de cada índice. i de a longitud - 1 .
- Si yo = N-1 luego verifique si el carácter actual es un dígito cadena[i] - '0' .
- De lo contrario regresar .
- Si cadena [i] es un dígito
- Ejecute un bucle for con contador j de i a norte-1 .
- Si el carácter es un dígito numérico, agréguelo a temperatura .
- De lo contrario, rompe.
- Devolver suma del valor numérico de temp + repetir para el índice j .
- Ejecute un bucle for con contador j de i a norte-1 .
A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior:
C++ // C++ program to calculate sum of all numbers // present in a string containing alphanumeric // characters #include using namespace std ; int solve ( string & str int i int n ) { // if string is empty if ( i >= n ) return 0 ; // if on the last index if ( i == n - 1 ) { // if last digit is numeric if ( isdigit ( str [ i ])) { return str [ i ] - '0' ; } else { return 0 ; } } // if current char is digit // then sum the consecutive digits if ( isdigit ( str [ i ])) { // declared an empty string string temp = '' ; int j ; // start from that index // sum all the consecutive digits for ( j = i ; j < n ; j ++ ) { // if current char is digit // add it to the temp string if ( isdigit ( str [ j ])) temp += str [ j ]; // if it is not a digit // break instantly else break ; } // add the number associated to temp // with the answer recursion will bring return stoi ( temp ) + solve ( str j n ); } // else call from the next index else { solve ( str i + 1 n ); } } int findSum ( string str ) { // recursiven function return solve ( str 0 str . size ()); } // Driver code int main () { // input alphanumeric string string str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call cout < < findSum ( str ); return 0 ; }
Java import java.util.Scanner ; class Main { static int solve ( String str int i int n ) { // if string is empty if ( i >= n ) return 0 ; // if on the last index if ( i == n - 1 ) { // if last digit is numeric if ( Character . isDigit ( str . charAt ( i ))) { return str . charAt ( i ) - '0' ; } else { return 0 ; } } // if current char is digit // then sum the consecutive digits if ( Character . isDigit ( str . charAt ( i ))) { // declared an empty string String temp = '' ; int j ; // start from that index // sum all the consecutive digits for ( j = i ; j < n ; j ++ ) { // if current char is digit // add it to the temp string if ( Character . isDigit ( str . charAt ( j ))) temp += str . charAt ( j ); // if it is not a digit // break instantly else break ; } // add the number associated to temp // with the answer recursion will bring return Integer . parseInt ( temp ) + solve ( str j n ); } // else call from the next index else { return solve ( str i + 1 n ); } } static int findSum ( String str ) { // recursiven function return solve ( str 0 str . length ()); } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { // input alphanumeric string String str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call System . out . println ( findSum ( str )); } } // This code contributed by Ajax
Python3 def findSum ( str ): # variable to store sum result = 0 temp = '' for i in range ( len ( str )): if str [ i ] . isnumeric (): temp += str [ i ] if i == len ( str ) - 1 : result += int ( temp ) else : if temp != '' : result += int ( temp ) temp = '' return result # driver code if __name__ == '__main__' : # input alphanumeric string str = '12abc20yz68' print ( findSum ( str )) #This code contributed by Shivam Tiwari
C# // C# program to calculate sum of all numbers // present in a string containing alphanumeric // characters using System ; using System.Linq ; using System.Collections.Generic ; class GFG { static bool isdigit ( char c ) { if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ) return true ; return false ; } static int solve ( string str int i int n ) { // if string is empty if ( i >= n ) return 0 ; // if on the last index if ( i == n - 1 ) { // if last digit is numeric if ( isdigit ( str [ i ])) { return str [ i ]; } else { return 0 ; } } // if current char is digit // then sum the consecutive digits if ( isdigit ( str [ i ])) { // declared an empty string string temp = '' ; int j ; // start from that index // sum all the consecutive digits for ( j = i ; j < n ; j ++ ) { // if current char is digit // add it to the temp string if ( isdigit ( str [ j ])) temp += str [ j ]; // if it is not a digit // break instantly else break ; } // add the number associated to temp // with the answer recursion will bring return Int32 . Parse ( temp ) + solve ( str j n ); } // else call from the next index else { return solve ( str i + 1 n ); } } static int findSum ( string str ) { // recursiven function return solve ( str 0 str . Length ); } // Driver code static public void Main () { // input alphanumeric string string str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call Console . Write ( findSum ( str )); } }
JavaScript function findSum ( str ) { // variable to store sum let result = 0 ; let temp = '' ; for ( let i = 0 ; i < str . length ; i ++ ) { if ( ! isNaN ( str [ i ])) { temp += str [ i ]; if ( i === str . length - 1 ) { result += parseInt ( temp ); } } else { if ( temp !== '' ) { result += parseInt ( temp ); temp = '' ; } } } return result ; } // driver code console . log ( findSum ( '12abc20yz68' )); // This code is contributed by Shivam Tiwari
Producción
100
Complejidad del tiempo: EN) donde N es el tamaño de la cadena dada.
Espacio Auxiliar: EN) en el peor de los casos, puede costar O(N) llamadas recursivas
Calcule la suma de todos los números presentes en una cadena usando Regex en Python:
La idea es utilizar la función incorporada. Expresión regular de Python .
A continuación se muestra la implementación del enfoque anterior:
C++14 #include #include // Function to calculate sum of all // numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters int findSum ( std :: string str ) { // Regular Expression that matches // digits in between a string std :: regex pattern ( ' \ d+' ); std :: smatch match ; int sum = 0 ; while ( std :: regex_search ( str match pattern )) { sum += stoi ( match [ 0 ]. str ()); str = match . suffix (). str (); } return sum ; } // Driver code int main () { // input alphanumeric string std :: string str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call std :: cout < < findSum ( str ) < < std :: endl ; return 0 ; } // This code is contributed by Shivam Tiwari
Python3 # Python3 program to calculate sum of # all numbers present in a string # containing alphanumeric characters # Function to calculate sum of all # numbers present in a string # containing alphanumeric characters import re def find_sum ( str1 ): # Regular Expression that matches # digits in between a string return sum ( map ( int re . findall ( 'd+' str1 ))) # Driver code # input alphanumeric string str1 = '12abc20yz68' # Function call print ( find_sum ( str1 )) # This code is contributed # by Venkata Ramana B
JavaScript // JavaScript program to calculate sum of // all numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters // Function to calculate sum of all // numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters function find_sum ( str1 ) { // Regular Expression that matches // digits in between a string return str1 . match ( /d+/g ). reduce (( acc val ) => acc + parseInt ( val ) 0 ); } // Driver code // input alphanumeric string const str1 = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call console . log ( find_sum ( str1 ));
Java import java.util.regex.* ; public class Main { // Function to calculate sum of all // numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters public static int findSum ( String str ) { // Regular Expression that matches // digits in between a string Pattern pattern = Pattern . compile ( '\d+' ); Matcher matcher = pattern . matcher ( str ); int sum = 0 ; while ( matcher . find ()) { sum += Integer . parseInt ( matcher . group ()); str = matcher . replaceFirst ( '' ); matcher = pattern . matcher ( str ); } return sum ; } // Driver code public static void main ( String [] args ) { // input alphanumeric string String str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call System . out . println ( findSum ( str )); } }
C# using System ; using System.Text.RegularExpressions ; public class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of all // numbers present in a string // containing alphanumeric characters public static int FindSum ( string str ) { // Regular Expression that matches // digits in between a string Regex pattern = new Regex ( @'d+' ); Match matcher = pattern . Match ( str ); int sum = 0 ; while ( matcher . Success ) { sum += Int32 . Parse ( matcher . Value ); str = pattern . Replace ( str '' 1 matcher . Index ); matcher = pattern . Match ( str ); } return sum ; } // Main method static public void Main () { // input alphanumeric string string str = '12abc20yz68' ; // Function call Console . WriteLine ( FindSum ( str )); } }
Producción
100
Complejidad del tiempo: O(n) donde n es la longitud de la cuerda.
Espacio Auxiliar: O(n) donde n es la longitud de la cuerda.
