Número deficient
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#practiceLinkDiv { mostrar: cap !important; } Es diu que un nombre n és un nombre deficient si la suma de tots els divisors del nombre indicat per divisorsSum(n) és inferior al doble del valor del nombre n. I la diferència entre aquests dos valors s'anomena deficiència .
Matemàticament, si es compleix la següent condició, es diu que el nombre és deficient:
divisorsSum(n) < 2 * n deficiency = (2 * n) - divisorsSum(n)
Els primers nombres deficients són:
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 .....
Donat un número n, la nostra tasca és trobar si aquest nombre és un nombre deficient o no.
Exemples:
Input: 21 Output: YES Divisors are 1 3 7 and 21. Sum of divisors is 32. This sum is less than 2*21 or 42. Input: 12 Output: NO Input: 17 Output: YES
A Solució senzilla és repetir tots els nombres de l'1 a n i comprovar si el nombre divideix n i calcular la suma. Comproveu si aquesta suma és inferior a 2 * n o no.
Temps Complexitat d'aquest enfocament: O ( n )
Solució optimitzada:
Si observem amb atenció els divisors del nombre n estan presents per parelles. Per exemple, si n = 100, tots els parells de divisors són: (1 100) (2 50) (4 25) (5 20) (10 10)
Amb aquest fet podem accelerar el nostre programa.
En comprovar els divisors haurem d'anar amb compte si hi ha dos divisors iguals com en el cas de (10 10). En aquest cas, prendrem només un d'ells en el càlcul de la suma.
Implementació de l'enfocament optimitzat
// C++ program to implement an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number #include using namespace std ; // Function to calculate sum of divisors int divisorsSum ( int n ) { int sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= sqrt ( n ); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number bool isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ int main () { isDeficient ( 12 ) ? cout < < 'YES n ' : cout < < 'NO n ' ; isDeficient ( 15 ) ? cout < < 'YES n ' : cout < < 'NO n ' ; return 0 ; }
Java // Java program to check Deficient Number import java.io.* ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of divisors static int divisorsSum ( int n ) { int sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number static boolean isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ public static void main ( String args [] ) { if ( isDeficient ( 12 )) System . out . println ( 'YES' ); else System . out . println ( 'NO' ); if ( isDeficient ( 15 )) System . out . println ( 'YES' ); else System . out . println ( 'NO' ); } } // This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
Python3 # Python program to implement an Optimized # Solution to check Deficient Number import math # Function to calculate sum of divisors def divisorsSum ( n ) : sum = 0 # Initialize sum of prime factors # Note that this loop runs till square # root of n i = 1 while i <= math . sqrt ( n ) : if ( n % i == 0 ) : # If divisors are equal take only one # of them if ( n // i == i ) : sum = sum + i else : # Otherwise take both sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n // i ) i = i + 1 return sum # Function to check Deficient Number def isDeficient ( n ) : # Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )) # Driver program to test above function if ( isDeficient ( 12 ) ): print ( 'YES' ) else : print ( 'NO' ) if ( isDeficient ( 15 ) ) : print ( 'YES' ) else : print ( 'NO' ) # This Code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
C# // C# program to implement an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number using System ; class GFG { // Function to calculate sum of // divisors static int divisorsSum ( int n ) { // Initialize sum of prime factors int sum = 0 ; // Note that this loop runs till // square root of n for ( int i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . Sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal // take only one of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number static bool isDeficient ( int n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } /* Driver program to test above function */ public static void Main () { string var = isDeficient ( 12 ) ? 'YES' : 'NO' ; Console . WriteLine ( var ); string var1 = isDeficient ( 15 ) ? 'YES' : 'NO' ; Console . WriteLine ( var1 ); } } // This code is contributed by vt_m
PHP // PHP program to implement // an Optimized Solution // to check Deficient Number // Function to calculate // sum of divisors function divisorsSum ( $n ) { // Initialize sum of // prime factors $sum = 0 ; // Note that this loop runs // till square root of n for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= sqrt ( $n ); $i ++ ) { if ( $n % $i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal // take only one of them if ( $n / $i == $i ) { $sum = $sum + $i ; } // Otherwise take both else { $sum = $sum + $i ; $sum = $sum + ( $n / $i ); } } } return $sum ; } // Function to check // Deficient Number function isDeficient ( $n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( $n ) < ( 2 * $n )); } // Driver Code $ds = isDeficient ( 12 ) ? 'YES n ' : 'NO n ' ; echo ( $ds ); $ds = isDeficient ( 15 ) ? 'YES n ' : 'NO n ' ; echo ( $ds ); // This code is contributed by ajit;. ?>
JavaScript < script > // Javascript program to check Deficient Number // Function to calculate sum of divisors function divisorsSum ( n ) { let sum = 0 ; // Initialize sum of prime factors // Note that this loop runs till square root of n for ( let i = 1 ; i <= ( Math . sqrt ( n )); i ++ ) { if ( n % i == 0 ) { // If divisors are equal take only one // of them if ( n / i == i ) { sum = sum + i ; } else // Otherwise take both { sum = sum + i ; sum = sum + ( n / i ); } } } return sum ; } // Function to check Deficient Number function isDeficient ( n ) { // Check if sum(n) < 2 * n return ( divisorsSum ( n ) < ( 2 * n )); } // Driver code to test above methods if ( isDeficient ( 12 )) document . write ( 'YES' + '
' ); else document . write ( 'NO' + '
' ); if ( isDeficient ( 15 )) document . write ( 'YES' + '
' ); else document . write ( 'NO' + '
' ); // This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998. < /script>
Sortida:
NO YES
Complexitat temporal: O( quadrada( n ))
Espai auxiliar: O(1)
Referències:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficient_number
