// Java Program to Create An Immutable Class   import     java.util.HashMap  ;   import     java.util.Map  ;   // declare the class as final   final     class   Student     {      // make fields private and final      private     final     String     name  ;      private     final     int     regNo  ;      private     final     Map   <  String       String  >     metadata  ;      // initialize all fields via constructor      public     Student  (  String     name       int     regNo       Map   <  String       String  >     metadata  )     {      this  .  name     =     name  ;      this  .  regNo     =     regNo  ;      // deep copy of mutable object (Map)      Map   <  String       String  >     tempMap     =     new     HashMap   <>  ();      for     (  Map  .  Entry   <  String       String  >     entry     :     metadata  .  entrySet  ())     {      tempMap  .  put  (  entry  .  getKey  ()     entry  .  getValue  ());      }      this  .  metadata     =     tempMap  ;      }      // only provide getters (no setters)      public     String     getName  ()     {      return     name  ;      }      public     int     getRegNo  ()     {      return     regNo  ;      }      // return deep copy to avoid exposing internal state      public     Map   <  String       String  >     getMetadata  ()     {      Map   <  String       String  >     tempMap     =     new     HashMap   <>  ();      for     (  Map  .  Entry   <  String       String  >     entry     :     this  .  metadata  .  entrySet  ())     {      tempMap  .  put  (  entry  .  getKey  ()     entry  .  getValue  ());      }      return     tempMap  ;      }   }   

   import     java.util.HashMap  ;   import     java.util.Map  ;   public     class   Geeks     {      public     static     void     main  (  String  []     args  )     {      // create a map and adding data      Map   <  String       String  >     map     =     new     HashMap   <>  ();      map  .  put  (  '1'       'first'  );      map  .  put  (  '2'       'second'  );      // create an immutable Student object      Student     s     =     new     Student  (  'GFG'       101       map  );      // accessing data      System  .  out  .  println  (  s  .  getName  ());         System  .  out  .  println  (  s  .  getRegNo  ());         System  .  out  .  println  (  s  .  getMetadata  ());         // try to modify the original map      map  .  put  (  '3'       'third'  );      System  .  out  .  println  (  s  .  getMetadata  ());         // try to modify the map returned by getMetadata()      s  .  getMetadata  ().  put  (  '4'       'fourth'  );      System  .  out  .  println  (  s  .  getMetadata  ());         }   }